Most nations operate in the capitalist system of production and consumption.
Since the end of the feudal system, the world underwent transformations that culminated in economic systems based on barter and mercantilism, which in turn allowed for the existence of industrial revolutions and which were the basis for the capitalist system of production as it is today.
In last century, Capitalism and communism competed for world hegemony until the end of the Cold War, when the bipolarized world gave way to what today times capitalist hegemony in most countries with a few countries in communist systems.
The goal best describes today's view of the organizing function is designing the organization around the customer.
To accomplish organizational objectives, the organizing function of management focuses on forming a meaningful relationship between people, the work that has to be done, and physical resources. Without the creation of an activity framework (required for the achievement of objectives), planning cannot be successful. The relationship between various jobs is identified, and provisions are established to ensure proper integration.
Organizing achieves this through establishing and maintaining activities in a predetermined pattern, connecting and integrating them, and assisting individuals in cooperating productively to achieve particular objectives. Management has an organizational function because success of an organization depends on it. It is possible to define it as the process of organizing tasks into groups, specifying roles, and achieving coordination between them.
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Some people prefer to have a man as the pilot of the plane they are flying in because of gender bias. In reality though, a pilot has often been a man for most of the times since the invention of the plane.
The society's members. This is because the perspective of the functionalist lies mostly on the social consensus among the members of the society. With this, functionalists believe that the people are the ones who make the society through their own acts of making the society prosper.
