Answer:
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Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
The Electric field of strength direction =Right
The Velocity of The First Electron=V_0
The Velocity of The Second Electron=V_0
Therefore

Generally, the equation for the Horizontal Displacement of electron is mathematically given by

Where
Acceleration is given as

And
Time

Therefore horizontal displacement towards the left is

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Explanation:
Given that,
Angle by the normal to the slip α= 60°
Angle by the slip direction with the tensile axis β= 35°
Shear stress = 6.2 MPa
Applied stress = 12 MPa
We need to calculate the shear stress applied at the slip plane
Using formula of shear stress

Put the value into the formula


Since, the shear stress applied at the slip plane is less than the critical resolved shear stress
So, The crystal will not yield.
Now, We need to calculate the applied stress necessary for the crystal to yield
Using formula of stress

Put the value into the formula


Hence, This is the required solution.
A difference between the two forces is the fact that gravitation only attracts, while electrical forces attract when the electrical charges are opposite and repel if the charges are similar. Thus, gravitation is considered a monopole force, while electrostatics is a dipole force. Please mark me as a brainiest!!!