Answer:
Vertical accountability refers to the ability of
a. individuals and groups to hold state institutions accountable
Explanation:
When discussing accountability in governance, there are different types which include vertical accountability and horizontal accountability.
Vertical accountability refers to the ability of individuals and groups to hold state institutions accountable and horizontal accountability refers to the ability of the legislature to hold the executive accountable.
Answer:
Expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory states that when an individual is faced with different choices they will be motivated in a certain way in choosing a particular option based on what they expect to be the result of the choice.
So behaviour is affected by perceived result or consequence of a particular choice.
In the given scenario Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours, and getting a promotion is most important to Joyce.
So because of her expectations that manager must recognise that:
(1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion,
(2) what motivates Joyce will change over time (if she does not get the promotion), and
(3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
Answer:
The statement is true.
Explanation:
The statement is true and correct that the Top company is a vulnerable company as vulnerable in business means that the company is weak and the reason due to which the top company is vulnerable as from last 40 years, the top manufacturing company is producing only a single product and does not engage in expanding the business.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Answer: $12
Explanation:
The reasonable production cost for a backpack in this segment will be calculated as 50% multiplied by the average retail price which will be:
= 50% × $24
= 50/100 × $24
= 0.5 × $24
= $12
