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leva [86]
4 years ago
8

A hockey goalie is standing on ice. Another player fires a puck (m = 0.170 kg) at the goalie with a velocity of +41.0 m/s. (a) I

f the goalie catches the puck with his glove in a time of 2.33 x 10-3 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the goalie by the puck?
Physics
1 answer:
viktelen [127]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2991.42 N

Explanation:

For this problem, we'll use the equations: momentum= mass x velocity and impulse = change in momentum, and impulse=force x time.

initial momentum; p1 = 0.17 x 41 = 6.97 kg.m/s

final momentum; p2 = 0, because final velocity is 0 m/s

Thus,

impulse = p1 - p2= 6.97 - 0 = 6.97 kg.m/s

Finally, impulse= Force x time,

Thus, Force = Impulse/time

Force= 6.97/ (2.33 x 10^(-3)) = 2991.42 N

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Two blocks in contact with each other are pushed to the right across a rough horizontal surface by the two forces shown. If the
ale4655 [162]

I assume the blocks are pushed together at constant speed, and it's not so important but I'll also assume it's the smaller block being pushed up against the larger one. (The opposite arrangement works out much the same way.)

Consider the forces acting on either block. Let the direction in which the blocks are being pushed by the positive direction.

The 2.0-kg block feels

• the downward pull of its own weight, (2.0 kg) <em>g</em>

• the upward normal force of the surface, magnitude <em>n₁</em>

• kinetic friction, mag. <em>f₁</em> = 0.30<em>n₁</em>, pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• the contact force of the larger block, mag. <em>c₁</em>, also pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• the applied force, mag. <em>F</em>, pointing in the positive horizontal direction

Meanwhile the 3.0-kg block feels

• its own weight, (3.0 kg) <em>g</em>, pointing downward

• normal force, mag. <em>n₂</em>, pointing upward

• kinetic friction, mag. <em>f₂</em> = 0.30<em>n₂</em>, pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• contact force from the smaller block, mag. <em>c₂</em>, pointing in the <u>positive</u> horizontal direction (this is the force that is causing the larger block to move)

Notice the contact forces form an action-reaction pair, so that <em>c₁</em> = <em>c₂</em>, so we only need to find one of these, and we can get it right away from the net forces acting on the 3.0-kg block in the vertical and horizontal directions:

• net vertical force:

<em>n₂</em> - (3.0 kg) <em>g</em> = 0   ==>   <em>n₂</em> = (3.0 kg) <em>g</em>   ==>   <em>f₂</em> = 0.30 (3.0 kg) <em>g</em>

• net horizontal force:

<em>c₂</em> - <em>f₂</em> = 0   ==>   <em>c₂</em> = 0.30 (3.0 kg) <em>g</em> ≈ 8.8 N

4 0
3 years ago
A 75.0-kg person is riding in a car moving at 20.0 m/s when the car runs into a bridge abutment. (a) calculate the average force
iragen [17]

(a) -1.5\cdot 10^6 N

First of all, we need to calculate the acceleration of the person, by using the following SUVAT equation:

v^2 -u ^2 = 2ad

where

v = 0 is the final velocity

u = 20.0 m/s is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

d = 1.00 cm = 0.01 m is the displacement of the person

Solving for a,

a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2d}=\frac{0-20.0^2}{2(0.01)}=-20000 m/s^2

And the average force on the person is given by

F=ma

with m = 75.0 kg being the mass of the person. Substituting,

F=(75)(-20000)=-1.5\cdot 10^6 N

where the negative sign means the force is opposite to the direction of motion of the person.

b) -1.0\cdot 10^5 N

In this case,

v = 0 is the final velocity

u = 20.0 m/s is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

d  = 15.00 cm = 0.15 m is the displacement of the person with the air bag

So the acceleration is

a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2d}=\frac{0-20.0^2}{2(0.15)}=-1333 m/s^2

So the average force on the person is

F=ma=(75)(-1333)=-1.0\cdot 10^5 N

7 0
4 years ago
Se coloca una tuerca con una llave, como muestra la figura, si el brazo r= 30 cm y el torque de apriete recomendado para la fuer
irina [24]

Answer:

F = 100 N

Explanation:

The torque is given by the expression

      τ = F x r

where bold letters indicate vectors, the magnitude of this expression is

     τ = F r sin θ

In general, when tightening a nut, the force is applied perpendicular to the arm, therefore  θ = 90 and sin 90 = 1

      τ = F r

      F = τ / r

calculate

      F = 30 / 0.30

      F = 100 N

6 0
3 years ago
which of the following are examples of circular motion? A. Roller skating down a hill. B. A race car going around a rounded curv
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

C. Earth going around the sun.

Explanation:

Circular motion should have a center to repeat its motion.

6 0
3 years ago
Kwanzaa farts apple juice
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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