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irina1246 [14]
3 years ago
9

Science Question 3, Thanks if u help!

Biology
1 answer:
noname [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct statement is option C. Mitosis produces cells which are identical to parent cell, while meiosis produces cells that carry half of the genetic material of the parent cell.

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a single cell is divided into two body parts. This cell division is present in body cells. The cells which are formed are identical to parents while meiosis cells are different from one another. In meiosis, the number of chromosome is half of the parent cell.

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Maksim231197 [3]

Microorganisms can be divided into two groups:


1. Archea


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• Their membrane is built from ether lipids, which differs them from bacteria’s cell membrane.


•  


2. Bacteria


• Bacteria are also unicellular prokaryotic organisms.  


• Bacterial cell membranes are made from phosphoglycerides with ester bonds. Bacterial genome is in a form of circular chromosome.  


• They reproduce by binary fission or by budding.


Besides, prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria) a large number of eukaryotes are also microorganisms. Unicellular eukaryotes contain organelles such as the cell nucleus, the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria. Usually, they reproduce asexually by mitosis. An example of eukaryotic microorganism is Protist.



4 0
3 years ago
Howard is explaining the process by which DNA determines the structure of proteins. His explanation includes this statement. "Th
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

Transcription and RNA processing (splicing)

Explanation:

Although Howard is almost right, the DNA sequence does not precisely relate to the protein sequence. First of all, the DNA is transcribed to an primary mRNA molecule. Bur before the mRNA is ready to be translated into an amino acid sequence, it must be processed into a mature mRNA.

This includes adding a 3' poly A tail, and a 5' cap, and importantly for this question, splicing.

Splicing is the removal of non protein coding intermediate sequences called introns from the protein coding regions (exons) of a primary mRNA. This means that lots of the DNA sequence is not dictated by the final protein, as many of the intervening sequences have been removed by splicing.

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