Answer:
Atmosphere refers to the thin blanket of air that surrounds the earth.
It serves many important functions such as:
- It contains a mixture of gases that are essential for the existence of life on earth. For example, carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis and oxygen is essential for cellular respiration.
- It also serves as the reservoir of water in the form of water vapor. Thus, it forms an important constituent for the water cycle.
- It maintains the temperature of the earth. Through the greenhouse effect, it maintains the temperature of the earth in limited ranges.
- It protects the earth from harmful rays of the sun. For example, ozone inhibits the entry of most of the UV rays of the sun into the earth environment.
If it is rounded to the hundredths place, it would be 18.19 if it is rounded to the tenths place, it will be 18.2 and if it is rounded to the whole number, it will be 18.
Answer: ATP releases energy when it converts to ADP .
Explanation:
During energy needs, the body cells directs the loss of a phosphate group (Pi) from ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) to yeild ADP (adenosine Diphosphate), and a further loss will yield AMP (adenosine monophosphate). For each loss energy is also released when a phosphate is removed
The reaction involves the addition of water, so it is a hydrolytic reaction, and is catalyzed by enzymes of the mitochondria, and is represented as the equation below:
ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi + free energy
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