Answer:
Your answer is D.
Explanation:
Hope that answers your question.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) Both cloning and gene therapy are types of biotechnology.</em>
Explanation:
Gene therapy is a method in which scientists try to treat a disease by inserting a functional gene into an organism. This gene might be able to cure the disease instead of using drugs or surgery for treatment. Hence, gene therapy uses the techniques of biotechnology.
Cloning can be described as a type of biotechnology in which identical copies of a gene, tissue, organ or organism might be produces.
Answer: (B) Pre-zygotic; post-zygotic.
Explanation:
Prezygotic isolation occurs before fertilization of eggs. It occurs between the two sex gametes and deter sexual reproduction between different species.
However, individuals are considered to be diverge on the phylogeny tree and different species, when they cannot reproduce.
Mechanisms of prezygotic isolation include habitat isolation, gamete isolation, mechanical isolation, behavioral isolation, and mating seasons.
Whereas, postzygotic isolation prevents the formation of fertile offspring. This phenomenon leads to production of an hybrid offspring from different species and this is a form of speciation in nature.
Mechanisms of postzygotic isolation include hybrid inviability, hybrid breakdown, and hybrid sterility.
Answer:
Basically, most antibiotic drugs are not effective in controlling bacterial growth. The potency of any antibiotic drugs is a measure of the magnitude of diameter of the bacterial growth . <u>This is because the diameter is the measurement of the bacterial growth around the antibiotic drugs used to control it multiplication, and therefore a measure of how effective it can controls the population</u> Thus a small diameter around the antibiotic agent is a proof that it suppressed the growth effectively and can effectively be used to control the bacteria, While a large diameter is an indication of low effectiveness of the drug.
Based on this analogy, penicillin with wide usage for control of bacteria growth with diameter of 3mm, is the most effective antibiotic drugs.However, Erythromycin which is also widely used control growth with diameter of 5mm or 6mm depending on type of bacterial.
Therefore, the least 3mm diameter presented by penicillin is an indication that , antibiotic drugs are not effective enough, and further research need to be done to control growth of bacteria and therefore its pathogenic effects.
Explanation: