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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
9

A polypeptide in a wild type microbe contains the sequence Leu-Pro-Tyr-Ser-Pro. A phenotypic variant of the species has the pept

ide sequence Leu-Pro-Cys-Ser-Pro. This is an example of a(n):______.
Biology
1 answer:
Katen [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The mentioned case is an illustration of the missense mutation. A missense mutation is a kind of nonsynonymous substitution, that is, it is a mutation in which a variation in a solitary nucleotide leads to the formation of a codon, which encrypts for a distinct kind of amino acid.  

When a missense mutation takes place within a DNA, a modification in one of the RNA codon sequences results at the time of transcription. This change in codon will ultimately result in the formation of a different amino acid, which gets presented within a protein at the time of translation. Like in the given case, a change in codon resulted in the substitution of the amino acid tyrosine with an amino acid cysteine.  

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complex chemical processes such as photosynthesis occur in a controlled series of steps with the help of ?
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

Chlorophyll and sun light.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis:

It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.

Carbon dioxide + water + energy →   glucose + oxygen

water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture  by chloroplast.

Chemical equation:

6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy  →   C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

The glucose is converted into pyruvate and produces ATP through cellular respiration and produces oxygen.

4 0
3 years ago
The HIV virion (viral particle) is a sphere that is roughly 140 nm in diameter. What particular kind of microscope is required t
kondaur [170]

Answer:

Electron microscope

Explanation:

Electron microscope uses a beam of electrons as energy source. Since the beam has an exceptionally short wavelength, it strikes most objects in its path and increases the resolution of the microscope significantly. Thus it has a higher magnification and resolution.

8 0
3 years ago
Why Do many scientist think that prokaryotes are similar to the first organisms on the earth?
Vilka [71]

Explanation:

Between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, which type of cells are believed to have evolved first? Scientists have concluded that prokaryote life forms preceded the more complex eukaryotes. All organisms on Earth are classified into two basic cell types. Kary means nucleus.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An easy way to calculate the amount of energy available at each level is to
Contact [7]

Answer:

Use the rule that 10% of the energy is transferred between layers.

Explanation:

Energy is transferred between layers of a food pyramid. That means that the  producers at the bottom of the pyramid (e.g. green plants) provide energy to the primary consumers (e.g. rabbits), which are eaten by and provide energy to the secondary consumers (e.g. foxes).

However, very little of the energy is actually transferred to the next layer, roughly 10%. So an easy way to calculate the energy available at each level is to calculate 10% of what was available from the previous level. So if there is 600 kJ available from the primary consumers, then 60 kJ are transferred to the secondary consumers

5 0
3 years ago
All living organisms share characteristics such as DNA, the molecule that passes information between generations; metabolic proc
Naily [24]

Answer:

Biological evolution

Explanation:

<em>Biological evolution is defined as the formation of complex organisms from single ancestral type over a large time period. Evolution believes that all living organisms descended from a common ancestor but not without modification.</em>

There are several evidence to support the theory of evolution including morphological evidence, paleontological evidence, biochemical evidence, among others.

The similarity in the structure and components of DNA of all living organisms is one of the evidence pointing to the fact that living organisms might truly have been from a common ancestor. In addition, all living organisms tend to use ATP largely as their source of energy, giving further credence to evolution theory.

4 0
4 years ago
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