If the potassium ions were represented by spheres, the smaller one is the ion and the bigger one is the (neutral) atom.
Generally, metallic atoms (such as potassium) readily form cations (positively-charged ions) by losing electrons in their outer shells. By losing these electrons, the atoms are expected to be smaller in size. However for nonmetals, they readily gain electrons to form anions (negatively-charged ions). By gaining these electrons in their outer orbital shells, the ions generally then becomes larger.
Answer:
Reha should apply 540 N to lift Neha.
Explanation:
L = 360 N
LD = 60 m
E =?
ED = 40m
NOW
L * LD = E * ED
360 *60 = E*40
21600/40 = E
540 N = E
Answer:
MM = 5,521.54 g/mol
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to use the expression for osmotic pressure which is the following:
π = MRT (1)
Where:
M: Concentration of the solution
R: gas constant (0.082 L atm/ mol K
T: temperature in K
25 °C in Kelvin is: 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Now, we do not have the concentration of the solution, but we do have the mass. and the concentration can be expressed in terms of mass, molar mass and volume:
Concentration (M) is:
M = n/V (2)
and n (moles) is:
n = m/MM (3)
Therefore, if we replace (2) and (3) in (1) we have:
π = mRT/V*MM
Solving for MM we have:
MM = mRT/πV (4)
All we have to do now, is replace the given data and we should get the value of the molar mass:
MM = 6.143 * 0.082 * 298.15 / 0.1 * 0.272
MM = 150.1859 / 0.0272
<em>MM = 5,521.54 g/mol</em>
<em>This is the molar mass.</em>
