Ca=40g
P=31g
Ca3=120g
P2=62g
Ca3P2=182g
Ca3/Ca3p2=120/182=0.6593=approximately 65.93%
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Ions bound together by electrostatic attraction form ionic crystals. ... A simple cubic crystal lattice has ions equally spaced in 3D at 90° angles. Stability of ionic solids depends on lattice energy, which is released in the form of heat when two ions are brought together to form a solid.
Answer:
-2024 kJ
Explanation:
The combustion of propane is
C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
And, ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
Where T is the temperature in K.
ΔH° = ∑n*H°f, reactants - ∑n*H°f, products
Where n is the number of moles in the stoichiometry reaction. H°f, O₂(g) = 0 because it's a substance formed by only one element.
ΔH° = [4*(-226) +3*(-398)] - [-100] = -1998 kJ
ΔS° = ∑n*S°, reactants - ∑n*S°, products
ΔS° = [4*(184) + 3*214] - [5*204 + 271] = 87 J/K = 0.087 kJ/K
So
ΔG° = -1998 - 298*0.087
ΔG° = -2024 kJ
