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garik1379 [7]
3 years ago
13

Which element has the lowest first ionization energy? (F), (Li), (Fr), (Rb)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariulka [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Fr

Explanation:

Francium (Fr) has the lowest ionization energy, with a value of 4.0727eV. This ionization energy increases as one advances in a period, being greater in the group of nonmetals.

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Answer is D organs because cell forms tissues, tissues form organs and organs forms the organ system
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If 16.9 kg of Al2O3(s), 57.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 57.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produc
hodyreva [135]

Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of Al_2O_3 = \frac{16.9\times 1000g}{102g/mol}=165.7moles

moles of NaOH = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{40g/mol}=1435moles

moles of HF = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{20g/mol}=2870moles

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 6 moles of NaOH

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{6}{1}\times 166=996 moles of NaOH

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 12 moles of HF

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{12}{1}\times 166=1992 moles of HF

Thus Al_2O_3 is the limiting reagent.

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 produces = 2 moles of cryolite

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{2}{1}\times 166=332 moles of cryolite

Mass of cryolite (Na_3AlF_6) = moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=332mol\times 210g/mol=69720g=69.72kg

Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

8 0
3 years ago
Predict the Solubility of the following substances in water.
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c. NH4OH: soluble
d. Ag2CO3: insoluble
e. NH4Br: soluble
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g. Pb(OH)2: soluble
h. PbCO3: insoluble</span>
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3 years ago
What causes different colors to appear in the sky?
katrin [286]

Answer:

Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays, causing them to scatter. Scattering affects the color of light coming from the sky.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Classify each of the following as a homogeneous or heterogeneous substance.
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

a). iron ore - is a heterogeneous substance.

b). quartz - is a homogeneous substance.

c). granite - is a heterogeneous substance.

d). energy drink - is a heterogeneous substance.

e). oil-and-vinegar salad dressing - is a heterogeneous substance.

f). salt - is a homogeneous substance.

g). rainwater - is a heterogeneous substance.

h). nitrogen - is a homogeneous substance.

Explanation:

a). iron ore - is a heterogeneous substance as iron core contains iron and other impurities

b). quartz - is a homogeneous substance as it is only made up of carbon

c). granite - is a heterogeneous substance as it is made up of multiple minerals.

d). energy drink - is a heterogeneous substance as it contains various substances mixed in it

e). oil-and-vinegar salad dressing - is a heterogeneous substance as oil and vinegar itself are different compounds

f). salt - is a homogeneous substance as it only contains one type of molecule

g). rainwater - is a heterogeneous substance as it contains water and other minerals

h). nitrogen - is a homogeneous substance as it is only made of one type of molecule.

5 0
1 year ago
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