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adoni [48]
3 years ago
9

What happens to the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a warm substance when the temperature of the substance is slightl

y decreased? (5 points) Group of answer choices It increases. It decreases. It becomes zero. It remains unchanged.
Chemistry
2 answers:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Average kinetic energy is defined as half of mass of gas times the square of root mean square velocity.

Mathematically,    Average K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}_{rms}

Also,   Kinetic energy = \frac{3}{2}kT

So, when there is increase in temperature then there will be increase in movement of the molecules. As a result, kinetic energy will also increase. Since, kinetic energy is proportional to temperature.

Therefore, with decrease in temperature there will be decrease in average kinetic energy of the molecules.

Thus, we can conclude that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a warm substance also decreases when the temperature of the substance is slightly decreased.

Ber [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

the particles have less kinetic energy as the thermal heat is decreased

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if a volume of air occupying 12.0Lat 20celsius is heated to a new temperature of 100 celsius,what would be the new volume
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

V₂ = 15.3

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 12.0 L

Initial temperature = 20°C

Final temperature =100°C

Final volume = ?

Solution:

First of all we will convert the temperature into kelvin.

20°C + 273 = 293 K

100°C + 273 = 373 K

Formula:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 12.0 L × 373 K / 293 k

V₂ = 4476 L.K /293 k

V₂ = 15.3

V₂ = 1566 L.K / 298 K

V₂ = 5.3 L

6 0
3 years ago
Where does the equilibrium point occur in a reaction system?
Ymorist [56]
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. This doesn't necessarily mean the concentrations or pressure are the same on both sides of the equation, only the rates are the same
8 0
3 years ago
When methane ( CH4 ) burns, it reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reac
slega [8]
<h2>Answer:</h2>1.33*10^{-2}grams

<h2>Explanations</h2>

The complete balanced equation for the given reaction is expressed as;

CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)

Given the following parameters

Mass of CH4 = 5.90×10^−3 g = 0.0059grams

Determine the moles of methane

\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of CH}_4=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ moles\text{ of CH}_4=\frac{0.0059}{16.04} \\ moles\text{ of CH}_4=0.000368moles \end{gathered}

According to stoichimetry, 1 mole of methane produces 2 moles of water, hence the moles of water required will be:

\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of H}_2O=\frac{2}{1}\times0.000368 \\ moles\text{ of H}_2O=0.000736moles \end{gathered}

Determine the mass of water produced

\begin{gathered} Mass\text{ of H}_2O=moles\times molar\text{ mass} \\ Mass\text{ of H}_2O=0.000736\times18.02 \\ Mass\text{ of H}_2O=0.0133grams=1.33\times10^{-2}grams \end{gathered}

Therefore the mass of water produced from the complete combustion of 5.90×10−3 g of methane is 1.33 * 10^-2grams

5 0
1 year ago
Which of the following metals (M) will form an ionic compound with nitrogen with the general formula M3N2? Hint: Think about how
Basile [38]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete but i will try to give you all the necessary guide that you need in order to answer the question.

When compounds are formed, atoms exchange valency. The valency of nitrogen is three while that of the metal is two. The exchange yields M3N2.

If the compound has been specifically mentioned to be a metal, then it must be a group two element. It could be any of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Ra. I did not mention Be here because most of its compounds are covalent.

This will help you to answer the complete question.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which are characteristics of all bacteria
Llana [10]

Answer:

It is a eukaryotic organism

It belongs to kingdom protista

It does not have membrane bounded organelles

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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