Answer:
The concentration and pKa of an acid and its conjugate base can limit the buffering capacity of a molecule.
Explanation:
A buffer is an acid and its conjugate base and the quality of it depends on its buffer capacity. This buffer capacity is the resistance to change the pH of the solution when strong acids or bases are added. The buffer capacity is related to the buffer concentration, the concentration of the acid end its conjugate base. Also, every acid has a pKa and the buffer capacity is at its maximum at the pKa value and can buffer the solution between ± 1 the pKa value.
Answer: Chemical X H3 and f1
Explanation:
Answer:
The chemical formula does not show how the atoms are connected to one another.
Explanation:
With a chemical formula, you can see the types of elements that make up the compound, the number of atoms of each element in a molecule, and the chemical symbols of the elements in the compound.
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Answer:</h2>
Valance electrons can be determined by <u>Group</u> on the periodic table
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Explanation:</h2>
- Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. We can determine the total number of valence electrons present in an atom by checking at its Group in which it is placed in the periodic table. For example, atoms in Groups 1 the number of valence electron is one and for group 2 the number of valence electrons is 2.
- The groups have number of valance electrons as follow:
Group 1 - 1 valence electron.
Group 2 - 2 valance electrons.
Group 13 - 3 valence electrons.
Group 14 - 4 valance electrons.
Group 15 - 5 valence electrons.
Group 16 - 6 valence electrons.
Group 17 - 7 valence electrons.
Group 18 - 8 valence electrons.
Result: No of valence electron can be determined by the group no. of the element.
