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marishachu [46]
3 years ago
12

Using the intuitive least cost method for the given transportation problem, answer the following: Cleveland Dayton Erie Supply A

llentown $22 $16 $21 100 Philadelphia $28 $27 $18 150 Harrisburg $25 $23 $19 175 Demand 175 175 175 What is the maximum quantity that can be shipped from Allentown to Erie? 100 What is the maximum quantity that can be shipped from Harrisburg to Cleveland? 175 What is the maximum quantity that can be shipped from Harrisburg to Dayton? 75 Which demand location will have an unmet demand? Cleveland Answer 1:
Business
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The demand location where demand is unmet is equal to Cleveland. Received only 75 units. 100 units demand is unmet.

Explanation:

Solution

From the example given, we solve for which demand location will have an unmet demand

Now,

The maximum quantity that can be shipped from Allentown to Erie is 100.

The Maximum quantity that can be shipped from Harrisburg to Cleveland is 175

While,

The Maximum quantity that can be shipped from Harrisburg to Dayton is 175

Hence, in case we want an  solution optimum to get the required demand as many as possible with the supply given and with a low costs, then we need to find the optimum solution.

By applying a least cost method called greedy, we need to remove our least costing node and then provide minimum of demand and supply unit a present to each cell.

Thus,

The first least cost is Allentown to Dayton.

From Allentown to Dayton 100 units. Next least cost is Philadelphia to Erie.

From Philadelphia to Erie 150 units. Next least cost is Harrisburg to Erie.

From Harrisburg to Erie 25 units. Next least cost is Harrisburg to Dayton.

From Harrisburg to Dayton 75 units. Next least cost is Harrisburg to Cleveland

From Harrisburg to Cleveland 75 units.

So, for the  optimum solution, the right choice of answer will be

From Allentown to Erie = 0 units

From Harrisburg to Cleveland = 75 units

From Harrisburg to Dayton = 75 units

Therefore, The demand location where demand is unmet  is equal to Cleveland. Received only 75 units. 100 units demand is unmet.

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Answer:

The market that characterizes the industry in which Forey competes is a market where competition is at its greatest possible level and it is a perfectly competitive market and the reason is because its returns decrease with the entering of new firms, also four-firm concentration ratio and Herfindahl Hirschman index are both quite small, so no one has significant market power to set or even influence the market price. In the short-run Forey Inc’s profit will decrease as more and more new firms enter the market and in the long-run Forey Inc will receive only normal (zero) economic profit.

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3 years ago
Blueberry Baking Company produced 5,500 cakes that require 3 standard pounds per unit at a $3 standard price per pound. The comp
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Answer:

Dr. Work in process                  $49,500

Dr. Material Quantity Variance $4,500

Cr. Raw material Inventory        $49,500

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the Material usage variance

Standard Material = 5,500 cakes x 3 pounds = 16,500 pounds

Standard cost of Standard Material = 16,500 pounds x $3 = $49,500

Actual usage at standard cost = 16,650 pounds x $3 = $49,950

Material usage Variance = $49,950 - $49,500 = $450 unfavorable

When the actual cost incurred is more than the standard cost the variance is unfavorable.

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3 years ago
Assume a drought in the Great Plains reduces the supply of wheat. Noting that wheat is a basic ingredient in the production of b
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Answer:

price of wheat to increase, the supply of bread to decrease, and the demand for potatoes to increase.

Explanation:

A drought will reduce the supply of wheat thereby causing the supply curve to shift upwards (to the left) leading to an increase in the price of wheat. Since wheat is a basic ingredient in producing bread, an increase in the price of wheat will increase the cost of producing bread. An increase in cost of producing bread will reduce the supply of bread, shifting the supply curve to the right.

Potatoes and bread are close substitutes and therefore, have a competitive demand. An increase in the price of bread will increase the demand for potatoes because rational consumers will opt for a cheaper alternative considering their money income.

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Assume an analyst has been hired to estimate the price elasticity of demand for hamburger (which sells for about $2.30 per pound
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Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

Price elasticity of the demand evaluates the demand responsiveness after the change or variation in the product own price.

The formula for computing the coefficient of price elasticity, is the factors which affect the elasticity and also elasticity is vital for business when deciding the prices.

So, Filet mignon(F) sells for $20 per pound when compared to that of hamburger (H) which sells the product for $2.30 per pound. F have the higher price as compare to the H, therefore, the coefficient of the price elasticity of demand in absolute value will be high or larger for F than that of H.

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3 years ago
A survey indicated that chocolate is Americans' favorite ice-cream flavor. For each of the following, indicate the possible effe
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Answer:

Instructions are listed below

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

For each of the following, indicate the possible effects on demand, supply, or both as well as equilibrium price and quantity of chocolate ice cream.

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Demand: decreases (because of the higher price)

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Equilibrium quantity: decreases

b. A new report by the American Medical Association reveals that chocolate does, in fact, have significant health benefits.

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Supply: increases

Equilibrium price: rise

Equilibrium quantity: increases

c. The discovery of cheaper synthetic vanilla flavoring lowers the price of vanilla ice cream.

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Supply: decreases

Equilibrium price: decrease

Equilibrium quantity: decrease

d. New technology for mixing and freezing ice cream lowers manufacturers' costs of producing chocolate ice cream.

Demand: remains

Supply: increase

Equilibrium price:

Equilibrium quantity:

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