Answer:
a) 22.5number
b) 22.22 m length
Explanation:
Given data:
Bridge length = 500 m
width of bridge = 12 m
Maximum temperature = 40 degree C
minimum temperature = - 35 degree C
Maximum expansion can be determined as

where , \alpha is expansion coefficient
degree C
SO, 

number of minimum expansion joints is calculated as

b) length of each bridge

Answer:
62990.08 N/M
Explanation:
Circumferential stress, or hoop stress, a normal stress in the tangential (azimuth) direction. axial stress, a normal stress parallel to the axis of cylindrical symmetry. radial stress, a stress in directions coplanar with but perpendicular to the symmetry axis.
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Answer:
minimum factor of safety for fatigue is = 1.5432
Explanation:
given data
AISI 1018 steel cold drawn as table
ultimate strength Sut = 63.800 kpsi
yield strength Syt = 53.700 kpsi
modulus of elasticity E = 29.700 kpsi
we get here
=
...........1
here kb and kt = 1 combined bending and torsion fatigue factor
put here value and we get
=
= 12 kpsi
and
=
...........2
put here value and we get
=
= 17.34 kpsi
now we apply here goodman line equation here that is
...................3
here Se = 0.5 × Sut
Se = 0.5 × 63.800 = 31.9 kspi
put value in equation 3 we get
solve it we get
FOS = 1.5432