It is possible to calculate mathematically the area under the normal curve between any two values of z.
However, tables/software have been developed to give the areas under the normal curve to the left of particular values of z. The function is the probability of Z<z, or P(Z<z).
The area between two values z1 and z2 (where z2>z1) is therefore
P(Z<z2)-P(Z<z1).
For example, to find the area between z1=1.5, z2=2.5
is
P(Z<2.5)-P(Z<1.5)
=0.99379-0.93319
=0.06060
(above values obtained by software, such as R)
For example, the value P(Z<2.5) can be calculated using
P(Z<2.5)=erf(2.5/sqrt(2))/2+1/2
where erf(x) is a mathematical function that does not have an explicit formula (calculated by summation of series, or tabulated).
By remainder theorem:
f(x) = x³ - 2
factor, x - 1 = 0
x = 1,
Remainder = f(1)
f(x) = x³ - 2
f(1) = 1³ - 2 = 1 - 2 = -1.
Hence remainder is = -1.
1 / 5^-2
First, let's work out the denominator.
5^ -2 = 1/25. When an exponent is negative, it means to put a 1 over the product. Like we did earlier.
Now we have 1 / (1/25).
1 / (1/25)
Divide 1 by 25.
1 / 0.04
Divide 1 by 0.04
25
The answer is 25!
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
