Answer:
Recombinant DNA is a technology scientists developed that made it possible to insert a human gene into the genetic material of a common bacterium. This “recombinant” micro-organism could now produce the protein encoded by the human gene. ... There, the recombinant bacteria use the gene to begin producing human insulin.
Explanation:
When a single copy of a disease allele doesn't result in a disease but instead is good for the person or organism that carries it, we say that allele has a heterozygote advantage. In other words this occurs when heterozyhotes have increased fitness over both homozygotes. A good example is sickcle cell trait, which protects against malaria in heterozygotes, but causes a deadly disease in homozygotes.
Transportation is the cells way of brining in and expelling molecules, ions, et cetera. This is useful because a cell can receive what it needs at all times via transport but also have the ability to rid the cell of unnecessary molecules that aren't needed.