- The British Empire is located on the the British Isles (northeast).
- France is directly below the British Empire, and to the left of Belgium.
- Spain is to the left of France, and right above Africa.
- Italy is shaped liked a foot kicking a soccer ball; it is to the right of France, and underneath Switzerland.
- Austria-Hungaria is above Serbia, and to the right of Switzerland.
- Greece is below Albania, Serbia, and Bulgaria.
- The Ottoman Empire is to the southeast of Bulgaria and Romania.
- The German Empire is below Sweden and Denmark.
- The Russian Empire is to the right of Sweden.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 1. a stimulus in the presence of which a response will be reinforced
Explanation:
We call discriminative stimuli to those stimuli that indicate the probability that a given response is reinforced. The presence of a discriminative stimulus makes the appearance of the responses that have been reinforced in their presence more likely.
It's a neutral stimulus that indicates when the response may or may not lead to the desired consequence. That is, the discriminative stimulus indicates whether the enhancer is available.
According to Benjamin Constant, Liberty of the ancient required a long time and great effort to realize the involvement of the people in the political system.
<h3>Who is Benjamin Constant?</h3>
Benjamin Constant is a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion. He wrote a psychological-biographical novel called Adolphe. He is a loud liberal figure.
Benjamin Constant tries to replace <em>"Liberty of the Ancients"</em> with <em>"Liberty of the Moderns"</em>. The Liberty of the Ancients is a free, participatory republic, which gives citizens the right to directly influence politics through debate and voting in public meetings. In order to support the level of citizen participation, it takes a long time and considerable effort. He wants people to easily gather in one place to discuss public affairs.
The Liberty of the Moderns, on the other hand, is based on the possession of civil liberties, the rule of law, and freedom from excessive state interference.
According to Constant, a modern state can be seen from the unlimited direct participation. The modern state can also be seen from its commercial society and no slaves. But everyone has to earn a living through work. In the political field, citizens will elect representatives, who will negotiate in Parliament on behalf of the people and will save citizens from having to be involved in everyday politics.
Learn More About Benjamin Constant at : brainly.com/question/21832272
#SPJ4
Oh, well, thanks ^^ I must honor you for everything you do
Answer: Terrorism differs because it is harm and attacks towards ordinary people. Assassins is attacks toward known people, which can be political leaders.