C - Swahili
D East African societies had more central control than West African societies
The answer that best applies to both the Tang and Song dynasties would be C. A Reliable food production and distribution system. This gave both dynasties the ability to thrive.
There are the articles, the amendments and the preamble.
There were many obstacles to overcome in building the canal. The dense jungle, The elevation of the mountains, Getting the soil and rock out of the way, The difference in tides between the Pacific and the Caribbean. and diseases like Malaria and Yellow Fever. I hope this helps you out and have a good day. :)