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algol13
4 years ago
9

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are mixed together to form salt and water. During the reaction, the temperature of the so

lution increases. Which of these best explains why this is considered to be a chemical change?
Chemistry
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]4 years ago
7 0
It's a chemical change because bonds are being broken and formed.
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he balanced net ionic equation for precipitation of CaCO 3 when aqueous solutions of Na 2CO 3 and CaCl 2 are mixed is ________.
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Net ionic equation: Ca^{2+}(aq.)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(s)

Explanation:

Reaction between Na_{2}CO_{3} and CaCl_{2} is an example of double decomposition reaction where each cations and anions of each salt exchange their partners during reaction to form CaCO_{3} and NaCl

CaCO_{3} is an insoluble salt. Hence precipitation of CaCO_{3} has been observed.

Molecular equation: Na_{2}CO_{3}(aq.)+CaCl_{2}(aq.)\rightarrow 2NaCl(aq.)+CaCO_{3}(s)

Total ionic equation:

2Na^{+}(aq.)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq.)+Ca^{2+}(aq.)+2Cl^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(s)+2Na^{+}(aq.)+2Cl^{-}(aq.)

Here Na^{+} and Na^{+} are spectator ions. Therefore they are eliminated from both side of total ionic equation to get net ionic equation.

Net ionic equation: Ca^{2+}(aq.)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(s)

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Explanation:

hope this helps

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