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telo118 [61]
2 years ago
8

The orbital diagram above is from the element ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Phosphorus

Explanation:

In given diagram there are 15 electrons are present. Which means it is orbital diagram of phosphorus.

The atomic number of phosphorus = 15

Number of electrons = 15

Electronic configuration of phosphorus:

P₁₅ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

All other options are incorrect because:

Calcium have 20 electrons.

Electronic configuration of Ca:

Ca₂₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

Hydrogen have one electron.

Electronic configuration of H.

H₁  = 1s¹

Magnesium have 12 electrons:

Electronic configuration of Mg:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

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Name:_____________________________________________________ Date:___________ Period:_________ 3/23 - 3/27 Assignment 1: Gas Law P
crimeas [40]

Answer:

The answers are;

1. 8.2 liters

2. 1214.84 ml

3. 318.027 K

4. 4.00 l.

Explanation:

1. Boyle's law states that the volume of  given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature

that is

P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂

Where:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 40.0 mm Hg

V₁ = Initial volume = 12.3 liters

P₂ = Final pressure = 60.0 mm Hg

V₂ = Final volume = Required

From P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂, V₂ is given by

V_2=\frac{P_1\cdot V_1}{P_2} = \frac{40.0 mm Hg\cdot 12.3 l}{60.0 mm Hg} =  8.2 l

The volume reduces to V₂ = 8.2 liters

2. Here Charles law states that

\frac{T_1}{V_1} =\frac{T_2}{V_2}

T₁ = Initial temperature = 27.0 °C = 300.15 K

V₁ = Initial volume = 900.0 mL

T₂ = Final temperature = 132.0 °C = 405.15 K

V₂ = Final volume = Required

Therefore  V_2 =\frac{T_2\cdot V_1}{T_1} = \frac{405.15 K\times 900.0 mL}{300.15 K} = 1214.84 ml

V₂ = 1214.84 ml

3.  Gay-Lussac's Law states that

\frac{T_1}{P_1} =\frac{T_2}{P_2}

Where:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 15.0 atmospheres

T₁ = Initial temperature = 25.0 °C = 298.15 K

P₂ = Final pressure = 16.0 atmospheres

T₂ = Final temperature = Required

∴ T_2 = \frac{T_1\times P_2}{P_1}

=  \frac{298.15 K\times 16.0atm}{15.0atm} = 318.027 K

T₂ = 318.027 K

4. Avogadro's law states that,

Equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules.

Therefore if 5.00 moles of gas occupies 2.00 l volume, then

1 moles will occupy 2.00/5 l volume and

10 moles will occupy 2.00/5 × 10 or 4.00 l volume.

6 0
3 years ago
The rate constant for the decomposition of nitrogen dioxide NO2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶ NO (g) + 1/2 O2(g) with a laser beam
aleksley [76]

Answer :

The time taken by the reaction is 19.2 seconds.

The order of reaction is, second order reaction.

Explanation :

The general formula to determine the unit of rate constant is:

(Concentration)^{(1-n)}(Time)^{-1}

Unit of rate constant                           Order of reaction

Concentration/Time                                        0

Time^{-1}                                                              1

(Concentration)^{-1}Time^{-1}                                 2

As the unit of rate constant is M^{-1}min^{-1}. So, the order of reaction is second order.

The expression used for second order kinetics is:

kt=\frac{1}{[A_t]}-\frac{1}{[A_o]}

where,

k = rate constant = 1.95M^{-1}s^{-1}

t = time = ?

[A_t] = final concentration = 0.97 M

[A_o] = initial concentration = 2.48 M

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

1.95\times t=\frac{1}{0.97}-\frac{1}{2.48}

t=0.32min=0.32\times 60s=19.2s

Therefore, the time taken by the reaction is 19.2 seconds.

8 0
2 years ago
What is the overall energy transformation in a coal-fired power plant?.
polet [3.4K]

Answer: When coal is burned, chemical potential energy is transformed into thermal energy, light energy, and sound energy. Only the thermal energy is used for electricity production. Light and sound energy dissipate into the environment, immediately reducing efficiency.

Hope this helps.

7 0
2 years ago
In this assignment, you will write and balance a chemical equation. Then, you will use a table of enthalpy values to calculate t
olganol [36]

Answer:

2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(ℓ) ΔH = −570 kJ

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

8. 0.96

9. d

10b

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