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3 years ago

Positive ions are called _, and negative ions are called _.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Artemon [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Option B.

Explanation:

malfutka [58]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A cation is positively charged. An anion, on the other hand, is defined as a negatively charged ion.

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Review this balanced neutralization reaction: HBr + KOH KBr + H2O. Which substance is the base?

Olegator [25]

B KOH
I would say this is the base for the compound substance

8 0

3 years ago

For Na2HPO4:(( (Note that for H3PO4, ka1= 6.9x10-3, ka2 = 6.4x10-8, ka3 = 4.8x10-13 ) a) The active anion is H2PO4- b) The activ

Komok [63]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Answer – Given, $H_3PO_4$ acid and there are three Ka values

$K_{a1}=6.9x10^8, K_{a2} = 6.2X10^8, and K_{a3}=4.8X10^{13}$

The transformation of $H_2PO_4- (aq) to HPO_4^2-(aq)$ is the second dissociation, so we need to use the Ka2 = 6.2x10-8 in the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

Mass of KH2PO4 = 22.0 g , mass of Na2HPO4 = 32.0 g , volume = 1.00 L

First we need to calculate moles of each

Moles of KH2PO4 = 22.0 g / 136.08 g.mol-1

= 0.162 moles

Moles of Na2HPO4 = 32.0 g /141.96 g.mol-1

= 0.225 moles

[H2PO4-] = 0.162 moles / 1.00 L = 0.162 M

[HPO42-] = 0.225 moles / 1.00 L = 0.225 M

Now we need to calculate the pKa2

pKa2 = -log Ka

= -log 6.2x10-8

= 7.21

We know Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

pH = pKa + log [conjugate base] / [acid]

pH = 7.21 + log 0.225 / 0.162

= 7.35

The pH of a buffer solution obtained by dissolving 22.0 g of KH2PO4 and 32.0 g of Na2HPO4 in water and then diluting to 1.00 L is 7.35

6 0

3 years ago

True or false the si in sih4 does not follow the octet rule because hydrogen is in an unusual oxidation stat

ExtremeBDS [4]

The statement is true. The octet rule refers to the general rule of thumb wherein atoms of main-group elements tend to bond with other atoms in such a way that each atom possesses eight electrons (octet) in their valence shell. They tend to form the same electronic configuration as the noble gases. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. One of which is silane, SiH₄. A hydrogen atom only has 1 valence electron and needs another electron to complete its energy level. This is unlike other atoms, for example, carbon which has 4 valence electrons and needs to form 4 covalent bonds to fill its energy levels. Thus, 4 hydrogen atoms need only 4 more electrons. This is given by the silicon atom which has 4 valence electrons. Therefore, when a silicon atom is bonded to 4 hydrogen atoms, the resulting molecule, SiH₄, is a stable one.

6 0

3 years ago

Which two body systems are most important in breaking down food and distributing nutrients throughout the body?

andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

hope you like and pls follow me

Explanation:

digestive and circulatory system are most important in breaking down food and distributing nutrients throughout the body.

7 0

2 years ago

When iron metal reacts with oxygen, the reaction can form Fe2O3. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction, and find

I am Lyosha [343]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

Balanced equation: 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

Moles of oxygen gas = 9 moles

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

To answer the question;

We first write the balanced equation between iron metal and Oxygen

The balanced equation is given as;

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

We are given 6 moles of Fe₂O₃

We are required to determine the number of moles of oxygen needed to form 6 moles of Fe₂O₃.

From the equation, 3 moles of oxygen gas reacts to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃

This means, the mole ratio of O₂ to Fe₂O₃ is 3 : 2

Therefore; Moles of O₂ = Moles of Fe₂O₃ × 3/2

Hence, moles of oxygen = 6 moles × 3/2

= 9 moles

Thus, Moles of Oxygen needed is 9 moles

6 0

3 years ago

Positive ions are called _____, and negative ions are called _____.

Positive ions are called _, and negative ions are called _.