A democracy is a system in which the people vote and everyone is equal (ideally). In practice, in most if not all democracies (especially in America), some group or groups are disadvantaged in some way, be it voting rights, judicial rights, social rights, etc. This widespread inequality has led to the concept of <span>democratic ideals. </span><span>It has nothing to do with the Democratic Party, it is just mostly associated with that because the Democratic Party is trying to move further to the left and be more socially liberal to combat the Republican Party becoming more socially conservative. While there are disadvantaged groups in America (gays, trans people, Muslims, African-Americans, and the mentally/physically disabled to name a few), there will always be the </span><span>democratic ideals </span><span>there to combat that discrimination. The political parties of America are no longer about the economy. They are almost solely dedicated to the social issues in the United States and abroad.</span>
Answer: b) clashing belief systems between cultures.
Options:
a) the universality of cultural belief systems.
b) clashing belief systems between cultures.
c) the dominance of certain cultural belief systems,.
d) the diversity of cultural belief systems.
Explanation: Postformal thinking occurs after adolescence. It is at this stage that an individual becomes aware of the contradictions between the same ideas such as the clashing belief systems between cultures. In addition, during this stage of cognitive development , a person is better able to see how comp.ex some issues are, that everything is not black or white but there are varying shades of what is right and what is wrong.
Answer:
d. are used by the powerful to maintain their own privileged positions.
Explanation:
Conflict theory: In sociology, the term "conflict theory" is described as a specific theory that explains that society is in a certain state of "perceptual conflict" due to the competition for "limited resources". The conflict theory was introduced by a famous sociologist named Karl Marx.
-Conflict theory holds the idea that "social order" is being maintained by power & domination, instead of conformity and consensus.
In the question above, the correct answer is d as per the conflict theory.
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