The personal fable is the adolescent's belief that he or she is highly special and unlike anyone else who has ever walked the earth. Colloquially, these individuals are known as "special snowflakes." In other words, the adolescent thinks that since others are so obviously fascinated by him (adolescent egocentrism), he must be a unique individual.
Unfortunately, the belief can have serious consequences.
In particular, the personal fable can cause a tween or teen to believe that nothing bad could possibly happen to someone as exceptional as herself. In other words, since she's so special, she must be invulnerable.
Some research has shown that belief in the personal fable and one's invulnerability is directly connected to common adolescent risk-taking behaviors, such as promiscuous or unprotected sex, use of alcohol or illicit drugs, as well as physically dangerous acts, such as driving without a license or driving recklessly or while intoxicated.
Belief in the personal fable should not be confused with having high self-esteem. Tweens or teens with low self-esteem usually still hold a version of the personal fable.
Answer: occurrs because of the REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC.
Explanation: Representativeness heuristic can be defined as the act of making conclusions under probability or uncertainty. Here conclusions are made based on representativeness which makes the conclusion less accurate because the fact that some is a representative doesn't make it a likely outcome.
It is an approach that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; not following or derived from any theory.
An example can be seen in the use of horoscopes.
It's called Agenda setting. The ability to "affect the emphasis put on the themes of the public agenda" is referred to as agenda-setting.
What is agenda-setting?
The ability to "affect the emphasis put on the themes of the public agenda" is referred to as agenda-setting. The study of agenda-setting outlines the methods used by the media to try to sway viewers and create a hierarchy of news importance.
According to the argument, news media sets the public agenda by getting people to believe what they want them to. For instance, the media's emphasis on the types of jobs that each gender should perform while completely ignoring the concept of gender equality fosters the same mentality in people.
The list of topics or issues that government officials, as well as those closely connected to the outside of government, are paying special attention to at any one time.
Learn more about agenda-setting here:
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The phi phenomenon is an apparent movement produced by
luminous impulses in classification, while beta movement is an apparent
movement produced by luminous still impulses. Wertheimer supposed the apparent
motion applied that the phenomenon was not really experienced it was just an
illusion, so as an alternative he used phi phenomenon.
Answer: Candidate
Explanation: Anyone running for office is a candidate
