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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
11

Suppose you want to separate a mixture of the following compounds: salicylic acid, 4-ethylphenol, p-aminoacetophenone, and napth

alene. Come up with a list of steps and chemicals needed to most efficiently isolate all four compounds as solids with the greatest purity possible. You do not need to write a formal procedure, but be sure to indicate steps needed clearly and in order.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The procedure you will use in this exercise exploits the difference in acidity and solubility just described.

(a) you will dissolve your unknown in ethyl acetate (an organic solvent). All of the possible compounds are soluble in ethyl acetate.

(b) you will extract with sodium bicarbonate to remove any carboxylic acid that is present.

(c) you will extract with sodium hydroxide to remove any phenol that is present.

(d) you will acidify both of the resulting aqueous solutions to cause any compounds that were extracted to precipitate.

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Morphine is a well known pain killer but is highly addictive. The lethal dose of morphine varies from person to person based on
Aliun [14]

Answer:

0.252 milimoles

Explanation:

To convert mass of a substance to moles it is necessary to use the molar mass of the substance.

The formula of morphine is C₁₇H₁₉NO₃, thus, its molar mass is:

C: 17*12.01g/mol = 204.17g/mol

H: 19*1.01g/mol = 19.19g/mol

N: 1*14g/mol = 14g/mol

O: 3*16g/mol = 48g/mol.

204.17 + 19.19 + 14 + 16 = <em>285.36g/mol</em>

Thus, moles of 71.891 mg = 0.071891g:

0.071891g × (1mol / 285.36g) = 2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles

As 1 mole = 1000 milimoles:

2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles = <em>0.252 milimoles</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Classify the same processes as exothermic or endothermic.
Inessa [10]

Answer:

1.endothermic

2.exothermic

3.exothermic

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A buffer solution is composed of 4.00 4.00 mol of acid and 3.25 3.25 mol of the conjugate base. If the p K a pKa of the acid is
Reika [66]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the buffer is 4.61

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{conjuagate base}]}{[\text{acid}]})

We are given:

pK_a = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of weak acid = 4.70

[\text{conjuagate base}]} = moles of conjugate base = 3.25 moles

[\text{acid}]  = Moles of acid = 4.00 moles

pH = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=4.70+\log(\frac{3.25}{4.00})\\\\pH=4.61

Hence, the pH of the buffer is 4.61

8 0
3 years ago
Germanium is a group 4A semiconductor. The addition of a dopant atom (group 3A element) that has fewer valence electrons than th
klasskru [66]

Answer:

Doping with galium or indium will yield a p-type semiconductor while doping with arsenic, antimony or phosphorus will yield an n-type semiconductor.

Explanation:

Doping refers to improving the conductivity of a semiconductor by addition of impurities. A trivalent impurity leads to p-type semiconductor while a pentavalent impurity leads to an n-type semiconductor.

7 0
2 years ago
Draw the condensed structural formula for the ester formed when each of the following reacts with methyl alcohol:
Vikki [24]

Answer:

1) HCOOCH3

2) CH3CH2COOCH3

3) CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)COOCH3

Explanation:

In the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, an ester and water are formed. It is analogous to the inorganic neutralization reaction but this reaction is called esterification in organic chemistry. Esters contain the general formula RCOOR where the RCOO moiety was obtained from the acid and the other R moiety was obtained from the alcohol. The -COOR shows the ester linkage in the molecule. The condensed structural formulas shown in the answer reflects these facts.

6 0
3 years ago
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