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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
11

Suppose you want to separate a mixture of the following compounds: salicylic acid, 4-ethylphenol, p-aminoacetophenone, and napth

alene. Come up with a list of steps and chemicals needed to most efficiently isolate all four compounds as solids with the greatest purity possible. You do not need to write a formal procedure, but be sure to indicate steps needed clearly and in order.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The procedure you will use in this exercise exploits the difference in acidity and solubility just described.

(a) you will dissolve your unknown in ethyl acetate (an organic solvent). All of the possible compounds are soluble in ethyl acetate.

(b) you will extract with sodium bicarbonate to remove any carboxylic acid that is present.

(c) you will extract with sodium hydroxide to remove any phenol that is present.

(d) you will acidify both of the resulting aqueous solutions to cause any compounds that were extracted to precipitate.

You might be interested in
What is the pH of 0.10 M NaF(aq). The Ka of HF is 6.8 x 10-4
dsp73

<u>Given information:</u>

Concentration of NaF = 0.10 M

Ka of HF = 6.8*10⁻⁴

<u>To determine:</u>

pH of 0.1 M NaF

<u>Explanation:</u>

NaF (aq) ↔ Na+ (aq) + F-(aq)

[Na+] = [F-] = 0.10 M

F- will then react with water in the solution as follows:

F- + H2O ↔ HF + OH-

Kb = [OH-][HF]/[F-]

Kw/Ka = [OH-][HF]/[F-]

At equilibrium: [OH-]=[HF] = x and [F-] = 0.1 - x

10⁻¹⁴/6.8*10⁻⁴ = x²/0.1-x

x = [OH-] = 1.21*10⁻⁶ M

pOH = -log[OH-] = -log[1.21*10⁻⁶] = 5.92

pH = 14 - pOH = 14-5.92 = 8.08

Ans: (b)

pH of 0.10 M NaF is 8.08

6 0
3 years ago
What is the chemical formula for sodium sulfate?
yan [13]

Hello!

When finding the chemical formula of a compound, we will need to find the charges of each element/bond.

Looking at our period table, sodium has a +1 charge, written as Na 1+, and sulfate has a charge of -2, and it is written as SO4 2-.

Now, we need to make the charges equivalent. To do this, we need to "criss-cross" the charges. This means that sodium will need to additional atoms to make the charges equal, and sulfate will need one.

Therefore, the chemical formula for sodium sulfate is: Na2SO4.

5 0
3 years ago
1. A given mass of air has a volume of 6.00 L at 80.0°C. At constant pressure, the temperature is
earnstyle [38]

3 L will be the final volume for the gas as per Charle's law.

Answer:

Explanation:

The kinetic theory of gases has two significant law which forms the backdrop of motion of gases. They are Charle's law and Boyle's law. As per Charle's law, the volume of any gas molecule at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the molecule.

V∝ T

Since, here two volumes are given and at two different temperatures with constant pressure. Then as per Charle's law, the relation between the volumes of air at different temperature will be

\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }= \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }

So in this case, V1 = 6 L and T1 = 80° C. Similarly, T2 = 40° C. So we have to determine the V2.

\frac{6}{80}=\frac{V_{2} }{40}

V_{2}=\frac{6*40}{80}=3 L

So, 3 L will be the final volume for the gas as per Charle's law.

4 0
3 years ago
2. What does the text list and describe?
Mariana [72]

Answer:

C. ways radiation is transferred into and through Earth's atmosphere

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Please help y’all I don’t understand
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

You try to get 8 electron on the outermost "shell" so you have no left over or "valence" electrons.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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