1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
11

Suppose you want to separate a mixture of the following compounds: salicylic acid, 4-ethylphenol, p-aminoacetophenone, and napth

alene. Come up with a list of steps and chemicals needed to most efficiently isolate all four compounds as solids with the greatest purity possible. You do not need to write a formal procedure, but be sure to indicate steps needed clearly and in order.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The procedure you will use in this exercise exploits the difference in acidity and solubility just described.

(a) you will dissolve your unknown in ethyl acetate (an organic solvent). All of the possible compounds are soluble in ethyl acetate.

(b) you will extract with sodium bicarbonate to remove any carboxylic acid that is present.

(c) you will extract with sodium hydroxide to remove any phenol that is present.

(d) you will acidify both of the resulting aqueous solutions to cause any compounds that were extracted to precipitate.

You might be interested in
What is the concentration of silver ions where silver iodide, Agl, is in a solution of hydroiodic
jonny [76]

Answer:

[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the ionization of silver iodide we have:

AgI(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+I^-(aq)\\\\Ksp=[Ag^+][I^-]

Now, since we have the effect of iodide ions from the HI, it is possible to compute that concentration as that of the hydrogen ions equals that of the iodide ones:

[I^-]=[H^+]=10^{-3.55}=2.82x10^{-4}M

Now, we can set up the equilibrium expression as shown below:

Ksp=8.51x10^{-17}=(x)(x+2.82x10^{-4})

Thus, by solving for x which stands for the concentration of both silver and iodide ions at equilibrium, we have:

x=[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
This image shows electronegativities of elements on the periodic table. Based on this information, which element is most likely
andrezito [222]

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
(a.) a 0.7549g sample of the compound burns in o2(g) to produce 1.9061g of co2(g) and 0.3370g of h2o(g).
Natali [406]

The individual mass of C, H and O in given sample are 0.5196 g, 0.0374 g and 0.1979 g respectively.

Moles of CO2 formed can be calculated as

= Mass of CO2 / Molar mass of CO2

= 1.9061 / 44 = 0.0433 moles

<h3>Calculation of no. of moles of carbon</h3>

Now, moles of C which is present in one mole of CO2 = 1 mole

Moles of C in 0.0433 moles of CO2 = 0.0433 moles

As we know that, molar mass of C = 12 g / mol

Mass of C in 0.7549 g of given sample can be calculated as

= 0.0433 × 12 =0.5196 g

Mass of H2O formed = 0.3370 g

Similarly, Molar Mass of H2O = 18 g / mol

Moles of H2O = 0.3370 / 18 = 0.0187 moles

Moles of H present in 1 mole of H2O = 2 moles

Moles of H present in 0.0187 mole of H2O = 2 × 0.0187 = 0.0374 moles

Molar mass of H = 1 g / mol

Mass of H contained in 0.7549 g of sample = 1 × 0.0374= 0.0374 g

Mass of O in 0.7549 g sample can be calculated as

= 0.7549 – [(Mass of C ) + (Mass of H) ]

= 0.7549 – [ (0.5196) + (0.0374) ]

= 0.1979 g

Thus, we calculated that the individual mass of C, H and O in given sample are 0.5196 g, 0.0374 g and 0.1979 g respectively.

learn more about Moles:

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ4

DISCLAIMER: THE above question is incomplete. Complete question is given below:

A 0.7549g sample of the compound burns in o2(g) to produce 1.9061g of co2(g) and 0.3370g of h2o(g). Calculate the individual mass of C, H and O in the given sample.

4 0
2 years ago
How many moles of aspartame are present in 1.00 mg of aspartame?
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:- There are 3.40*10^-^6 moles.

Solution:- It is a unit conversion problem where we are asked to convert mg of aspartame to moles. Aspartame is C_1_4H_1_8N_2O_5 and it's molar mass is 294.31 grams per mole.

mg are converted to grams and then the grams are converted to moles as:

1.00mg Aspartame(\frac{1g}{1000mg})(\frac{1mole}{294.31g})

= 3.40*10^-^6 moles of aspartame

So, there would be 3.40*10^-^6 moles of aspartame in 1.00 mg of it.

3 0
4 years ago
All organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen. what parts of an organic molecule may contain oxygen, nitrogen, or phosphorus
Minchanka [31]
Answer is: <span>functional groups.
</span>Functional groups<span> are specific </span>groups<span> that are responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of molecule.</span>
<span>Proteins have nitrogen and oxygen in functional group.
Nucleic acids and some lipids have phosphorus in fuctional group.
Carbohydrates have oxygen in functional group for example.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which of the following is the best description of a conversion table
    9·1 answer
  • As you increase the temperature of a solute it's solubility​
    6·1 answer
  • General or nonspecific observation is
    6·1 answer
  • Are the statements about hydrogen bonding of the compound below with water true or false? this compound can act as a hydrogen-bo
    14·2 answers
  • Consider the reaction. When does the given chemical system reach dynamic equilibrium? when the forward and reverse reactions sto
    8·1 answer
  • What is the value of all conversion factors that are used in dimensional analysis?
    10·2 answers
  • Which examples would be found in Earth's biosphere? Check all that apply.
    12·1 answer
  • What happens during ice wedging
    8·2 answers
  • When a substance is added to water, bubbles form. How can you confirm the type of change that took place?
    5·1 answer
  • Ms. Fremont spent last weekend grading tests . If she spent 4 min on each test , how many hours did it take her to grade all 74
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!