Answer:
A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.
Explanation:
The purpose of the addition of the saturated aqueous solution of polar solvents like sodium chloride in the liquid-liquid extraction techniques is to remove as well as separate any kind of water which may be dissolved in the ether. Water and sodium chloride are both polar and thus, they forms the bottom layer and only ether forms the top layer. The compound being organic and is colored is in the top layer with the ether.
Hence, answer - A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.
Answer: Na, S, Cl
Explanation:
Atomic size decreases as one moves from left to right on the periodic table with elements in the same period. This is as a result of the electrons increasing in the outer circle and thus being drawn to the protons in the nucleus which will lead to the outer shell area decreasing.
Sodium (Na) comes before Sulfur (S) which comes before Chlorine (S) so this is the decreasing order as they are all in the same period.
Answer:
Equilibrium shifts to the right
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is one in which temperature is released to the environment. Hence, if the reaction vessel housing an exothermic reaction is touched after reaction completion, we will notice that the reaction vessel e.g beaker is hot.
To consider the equilibrium response to temperature changes, we need to consider if the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. In the case of this particular question, it has been established that the reaction is exothermic.
Heat is released to the surroundings as the reactants are at a higher energy level compared to the products. Hence, increasing the temperature will favor the formation of more reactants and as such, the equilibrium position will shift to the left to pave way for the formation of more reactants. Thus , more acetylene and hydrogen would be yielded
When E° cell is an electrochemical cell which comprises of two half cells.
So,
when we have the balanced equation of this half cell :
Al3+(aq) + 3e- → Al(s) and E°1 = -1.66 V
and we have also this balanced equation of this half cell :
Ag+(aq) + e- → Ag(s) and E°2 = 0.8 V
so, we can get E° in Al(s) + 3Ag (aq) → Al3+(aq) + 3Ag(s)
when E° = E°2 - E°1
∴E° =0.8 - (-1.66)
= 2.46 V
∴ the correct answer is 2.46 V
