The internal conflict between anti-communist Muslim guerrillas and afghan communist government was atm there so that had effect
Hoped that help
I’m not 100% sure
I think your answer would be, The belief that slaves were personal property and not people (I'm not 100% sure) hope this helps
~ Natalia
Ok, so obviously, you can tell that A. is not even an answer since his name is Prince Henry which is an English name and the Islamic empire never really reached what is now present-day U.K...B. and D. are wrong because Catholicism was in Spain and the Pope was also in Spain. So your only correct answer is C.
Former Roman lands were split up and claimed by Germanic kingdoms.