<span>St. Bellarmine responded to "a" by indicating that Galileo has no authority to determine which passages should be taken literally and which should be taken non-literally. Science can make no pronouncements, only the magisterial authority of the Church. Last, he responded to "b" in a similar manner- it is not for science to determine what is a matter of salvation; the issue has less to do with his convictions then the authority to determine what is necessary for salvation.</span>
The best option from the list would be that "<span>A. Access to rivers and railroads was needed to get manufactured goods to markets," since the factories tended to be very far away from major consumer cities. </span>
