Answer:
The answer is 'D'. Transcription is the process by which a single stranded mRNA is formed from the double stranded DNA.
Explanation:
The central machinery of biology involves three processes- replication, transcription and translation. The process by which DNA doubles itself is called <u>replication</u>. In translation, protein is formed from the messenger RNA or mRNA. The major steps involved in transcription are:
- <em>Initiation</em>
- <em>Elongation</em>
- <em>Termination</em>
In the process of translation, amino acids bind together in the <u>ribosome</u> to form a polypeptide chain.
Answer:
true because her muscles are working and theres movement being done overall in the image.
Explanation:
The zygote must contain genetic information from the mother and from the father, so the gametes must contain half of the chromosomes found in normal body cells.
Hope this helps:)
Answer:
D -- ATP synthesis when the phosphate donor is a substrate with high phosphoryl transfer potential
Explanation:
Substrate- level phosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP by the transfer of phosphoryl group from a substrate with high phosphoryl group potential to the ADP molecule.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the donor is a phosphorylated intermediate molecule with a high phosphate transfer potential and it is a way through which phosphate in introduced into a molecule, the other two ways are oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. In substrate-level phosphorylation, a PO4^2- is transferred from a phosphate intermediate (substrate) to ADP to form ATP. Phosphorylase and kinases are enzymes involved in this reaction. An example is the reaction in glycolysis which involves phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to form Pyruvate and ATP. This is to ensure adequate supply of energy to cells and also during anoxia so as not to make mitochodria strain the glycolytic ATP reserves.
It is called subscript indicating the number of atoms.
Explanation:
The chemical compound is formed by two or more elements.
The compound is formed by the sharing, accepting or donating the electrons.
The compound formed by two elements will have different valencies of cations and anions.
In chemical formula of compound specific number of atoms of each element are present.
eg: H2O (2 atoms of hydrogen bonded with one atom of oxygen)
NaCl (1 atom of sodium and one atom of chloriine are bonded.)
NaHCO3 ( 1 atom of sodium, 1 atom of hydrogen, 1 atom of carbon and 3 atoms of oxygen.)
