General paradigms of species extinction risk are urgently needed as global habitat loss and rapid climate change threaten Earth with what could be its sixth mass extinction. Using the stony coral Lophelia pertusa as a model organism with the potential for wide larval dispersal, we investigated how the global ocean conveyor drove an unprecedented post-glacial range expansion in Earth׳s largest biome, the deep sea. We compiled a unique ocean-scale dataset of published radiocarbon and uranium-series dates of fossil corals, the sedimentary protactinium–thorium record of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strength, authigenic neodymium and lead isotopic ratios of circulation pathways, and coral biogeography, and integrated new Bayesian estimates of historic gene flow. Our compilation shows how the export of Southern Ocean and Mediterranean waters after the Younger Dryas 11.6 kyr ago simultaneously triggered two dispersal events in the western and eastern Atlantic respectively. Each pathway injected larvae from refugia into ocean currents powered by a re-invigorated AMOC that led to the fastest postglacial range expansion ever recorded, covering 7500 <span>km in under 400 years. In addition to its role in modulating global climate, our study illuminates how the ocean conveyor creates broad geographic ranges that lower extinction risk in the deep sea.</span>
Answer:
In science, a variable is any item, factor, or condition that can be controlled or changed
Aerobic respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis<span>, the </span>Krebs<span>cycle, and </span>electron transport<span>. In </span>glycolysis<span>, glucose is </span>split<span> into two molecules of pyruvate. This </span>results<span> in a net gain of two ATP molecules.</span>
The answer is: B) silkworms.
“While sitting in her garden she deduced the secret of silk by watching the silkworms. She developed the process to remove the thread from the cocoon and set up silk cultivation farms and the weaving of the new cloth.” (Source: http://4kyws.ua.edu/SI_LING_CHI.html)
<span>The virus uses the cell to replicate itself and then moves on. The cell, after replication dies as the new virus spreads.
</span>
