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Phantasy [73]
3 years ago
6

If 100. ml of water is added to 25 ml of 5.0 m nacl, the final concentration is __________.

Chemistry
2 answers:
8090 [49]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Concentration is 1 mole/liter

Explanation:

Step 1: Determine the total number of moles of NaCl

molarity = \frac{moles}{volume}

5.0 moles/liter = \frac{moles}{0.025 liter}

moles = 0.125 moles

Step 2: Determine the total volume

Volume_{total} =Volume_{water}+Volume_{solution}

Volume_{total} =0.1+0.025

Volume_{total} =0.125 liter

Step 3: Determine molarity

molarity = \frac{moles}{volume}

molarity = \frac{0.125}{0.125}

molarity = 1 mole/liter

Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago
4 0
We may apply a mass balance here. The total moles of NaCl will remain constant before and after the mixing of the solutions. We have three solutions:
1) 25 ml of 5 M NaCl
2) 100 ml of 0 M NaCl
3) A mixture of these solutions with volume 125 ml and concentration C

The moles of a substance are equal to the product of the concentration and volume. Thus:

25 * 5 + 100 * 0 = 125 * C
C = 1 M

The concentration of the final solution is 1 M.
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Se tiene un litronde solucion de agua con alcohol con una consentracion del 4.5% v/v ¿Cuanto alcohol se tiene en la solución
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

45 mL

Explanation:

Tenemos los siguientes datos:

V = 1 L

C = 4,5% v/v

El porcentaje en volumen (%v/v) expresa el volumen de soluto (alcohol en este caso) que hay cada 100 mL de solución. Si la solución tiene una concentración del 4,5% v/v eso quiere decir que hay 4,5 ml de alcohol cada 100 ml de solución, de acuerdo a lo siguiente:

4,5% v/v alcohol = volumen alcohol/ volumen solución x 100 = 4,5 mL alcohol/100 mL solución= 4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol

Por lo tanto, al multiplicar por el volumen total de la solución (1 L), obtenemos la cantidad total de alcohol:

4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol x 1 L = 45 mL

3 0
3 years ago
Les étapes nous permettant de sentir une tarte aux pommes
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

L'ordre correct est le suivant;

1. Les cils olfactifs capturent les molécules chimiques odorantes

2. Le signal des molécules chimiques est transformé en impulsions nerveuses

3. L'influx nerveux est transféré au cerveau par le nerf olfactif au bulbe olfactif du cerveau antérieur

4. Les odeurs sont perçues

Explanation:

Pour sentir la pomme, l'air autour de la pomme est inhalé rapidement pour aider les produits chimiques odorants à entrer dans la cavité nasale.

La cavité nasale a des cellules spéciales qui sont réceptives aux produits chimiques odorants, qui envoient un message au cerveau lors de la liaison au produit chimique par le nerf olfactif. Lorsque le message arrive au bulbe olfactif du cerveau antérieur, il est analysé et l'odeur est identifiée et / ou reconnue.

Par conséquent, l'ordre correct est le suivant;

1. 1. Les cils olfactifs captent les molécules chimiques odorantes

2. 2. Le signal des molécules chimiques est transformé en impulsions nerveuses

3. 4. L'influx nerveux est transféré au cerveau par le nerf olfactif au bulbe olfactif du cerveau antérieur

4. 3. Les odeurs sont perçues.

3 0
3 years ago
Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate ΔH∘rxn for the following reaction______.2H2S(g)+3O2(g)→2H2O(l)+2SO2(g) ΔH∘rxn
Ahat [919]

Answer:

-1,103.39KJ/mol

Explanation:

We use the subtract the standard enthalphies of formation of the reactants from that of the products. It must be taken into consideration that the enthalpy of formation of elements and their molecules alone are not taken into consideration. Hence, what we would be considering are the standard enthalpies of formation of H2S, H2O and SO2.

In places where we have more than one mole, we multiply by the number of moles as seen in the balanced chemical equations.

The standard enthalpies of the molecules above are as follows:

H2S = -20.63KJ/mol

H2O = -285.8KJ/mol

SO2 = -296.84KJ/mol

O2 = 0KJ/mol

ΔrH⦵ = [2ΔfH⦵(H2O) + 2 ΔfH⦵(SO2)] − [ΔfH⦵(H2S) + 3

 ΔfH⦵(O2)]

ΔrH⦵ =[(2 × -285.8) + (2 × -296.84)]

-[ 3 × -20.63)]

= (-571.6 - 593.68 + 61.89) = -1,103.39KJ/mol

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following includes the correct pairing of volcano and its formation? Cinder volcano; large, explosive eruptions Cin
Anarel [89]
The correct pairing of the volcano to its formation would be the composite volcano wherein it usually yields large and violent eruptions. In addition to that, composite volcanoes or also known as the stratovolcano is usually made of materials containing increasing layers of hardened lava.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid (the solute) in water (the solvent) with a solution density of 1010 g/L. If vinegar is 0.80
Damm [24]

Answer:

4.8 %

Explanation:

We are asked the concentration in % by mass, given the molarity of the solution and its density.

0.8 molar solution means that we have 0.80 moles of acetic acid in 1 liter of solution. If we convert the moles of acetic acid to grams, and the 1 liter solution to grams, since we are given the density of solution, we will have the values necessary to calculate the % by mass:

MW acetic acid = 60.0 g/mol

mass acetic acid (the solute) = 0.80 mol x 60 g / mol = 48.00 g

mass of solution = 1000 cm³ x 1.010 g/ cm³      (1l= 1000 cm³)

                            = 1010 g

% (by mass) = 48.00 g/ 1010 g  x 100 = 4.8 %

6 0
3 years ago
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