Explanation:
A process in which water vapor changes into liquid state is known as condensation. As we know that when energy is released in a reaction then it is known as exothermic reaction and when energy is absorbed in a reaction then it is known as endothermic reaction.
As vapors have high energy so, when they change into liquid state then heat energy is released by them. Therefore, condensation is an exothermic reaction.
As per Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will tend to shift the equilibrium in a direction away from the disturbance.
So, when there will occur a decrease in temperature then molecules of a gas will come closer to each other. Hence, there will also occur a decrease in vapor pressure of the gas.
Answer:
Vapor pressure of water = 23.14torr
Explanation:
When you made a solution, vapor pressure decreases following Raoult's law:
<em>Where P is vapor pressure and X mole fraction</em>
As vapor pressure of water is 23.77torr we must find the mole fraction of water knowing the solution is 1.500m glucose (That is 1.500 moles of glucose per kg of water = 1000g of water).
1000g of H₂O are, in moles (Molar mass: 18.02g/mol):
1000g H₂O ₓ (1mole / 18.02g) = 55.5 moles of H₂O.
As we know now the solution contains 55.5 moles of water and 1.5 moles of glucose. Thus, mole fraction of water (Solvent) is:
Replacing in Raoult's law, pressure of water above the solution is:
<h3>Vapor pressure of water = 23.14torr</h3>
To be able to calculate the number of moles for this problem, for simplicity, we assume that it is an ideal gas. We use the equation PV = nRT. We do as follows:
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = 1(100000) / 0.08206 (27 + 273.15)
n = 4060.04 mol
Answer: from the lies this is synthesis reaction
Explanation:
It's also oxidation-reduction reaction. Li is oxidised and
H is reduced
