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Snowcat [4.5K]
4 years ago
12

Why does the density for sample of a substance typically decrease as it changes from the solid to liquid state and decrease as i

t changes from the liquid to gaseous state?
Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]4 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The density of substance is the ratio of mass to volume.

For solids it is maximum ans decreases from solid to liquid to gases.The ratio decreases as the distance between the molecules increases and hence volume increases consequently density decreases. Inter molecular distance is maximum to minimum from solid to gases.

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In water, hydrogen bonds are best described as _____.
Elina [12.6K]

Answer: Option D) covalent bonds between water molecules

In water, hydrogen bonds are best described as covalent bonds between water molecules

Explanation:

The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are covalent bonds because they are formed when oxygen attract the lone electron in hydrogen, thus resulting in the formation of a partially negative charge on the oxygen atom and a partially positive charge on two hydrogen atoms

Thus, the sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms is responsible for the covalent bonds between water molecules

7 0
3 years ago
Classify each of the following as either a physical change or a chemical change:
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

physical change

a b c

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3 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms present in 40g of urea, (NH2)2CO
tekilochka [14]

Answer: There are 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea, (NH_{2})_{2}CO.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of urea = 40 g

Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

First, moles of urea (molar mass = 60 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{40 g}{60 g/mol}\\= 0.67 mol

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.

So, the number of atoms present in 0.67 moles are as follows.

0.67 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol\\= 4.035 \times 10^{23} atoms

In a molecule of urea there are 4 hydrogen atoms. Hence, number of hydrogen atoms present in 40 g of urea is as follows.

4 \times 4.035 \times 10^{23} atoms\\= 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms

Thus, we can conclude that there are 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea, (NH_{2})_{2}CO.

7 0
3 years ago
A substance composed of two or more elements in a fixed, definite proportion is.
Arisa [49]

Answer:

Compound

Explanation:

-compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.

7 0
2 years ago
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Why do living things need carbon
soldier1979 [14.2K]
Animals use oxygen to convert this food into energy they can use, and to maintain a steady supply of carbon atoms that are necessary for building any animal cells. Respiration also returns carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere as a waste product, where plants can reabsorb it in the process of photosynthesis. hope I helped.
8 0
3 years ago
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