Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
Ella is teaching her parrot a new word. Every time the parrot says a sound that is close to the new word, she gives it a treat. But the parrot keeps repeating other words it has learned in the past, trying to get a treat that way. The parrot is exhibiting generalization.
This doesn't occur before the formal operational stage.
According to Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, every person goes through 4 developmental stages:
- sensorimotor : birth - 24 months
- preoperational: 24 months - age 7
- concrete operational: 7 - 14
- formal operational: adolescence - adulthood
Only when we reach the final stage of development can we put ourselves in somebody else's shoes and see things from their perspective, according to Piaget.
<span>being similar: they are the
consequences of the "Lumières" (Enlightenment), with some ideals of
constitution, liberty, self government, etc.
</span>
The answer to this question is <span>specialties.
Companies with effective specialties will always become the go to place for the market for a product within a certain niche.
For example, despite of its various form of products, Coca cola's specialty has always been its soda beverages ever since the company was established.</span>