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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following would be an example of a top down innovation? a. Lowering prices and features of existing products to mee

t emerging market needs b. Launching a product in and for emerging economies c. Adopting an innovation first in emerging economies and then diffusing it around the world d. Introducing products from emerging markets into developed markets
Business
1 answer:
viva [34]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct is a. Lowering prices and features of existing products to meet emerging market needs

Explanation:

There is much enthusiasm among those who write about how to innovate, and among those who work in R & D & I environments, advocating that the bottom-up activity is the best for good results. Senior executives are not close enough to the action to be able to apply new ideas, so they need to push the responsibility for innovation down in the organization. However, there are few cases in which dramatic changes have arisen through bottom-up initiatives.

The bottom-up innovation will benefit the efforts of the high levels of employee engagement, the top-down innovation will benefit the efforts of direct alignment with the company's objectives. Smart companies use both approaches and are experts in helping innovation projects from the bottom up to get the sponsorship they need to survive.

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Consider a bank that has the following balance sheet: Liabiiiies Reserves $200 Deposits $960 Loans $800 Equity $40 Suppose some
Andru [333]

Answer:

d) The value of equity is $0

Explanation:

Bank loans are classified as performing and nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans that stay for over a long period (usually 12 months) are considered to be a loss.

When a bank makes a loss on loans (loan goes bad due to nonrepayment) they make provisions and debit the business equity for the loss.

The given loan amount is $800 and the bank had to provision 5% of that amount.

Loss from loan= 800* 0.05= $40

This is deducted from equity= 40- 40= $0

7 0
3 years ago
You want to invest $37,000 today to accumulate $41,650 to buy a car. If you can invest at an interest rate of 3% compounded annu
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

4 years

Explanation:

It takes 4 years to accumulate the required amount.

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3 years ago
Mikhail's claim has been denied once. Now, he is writing a second persuasive claim message to his digital media services company
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

a) Appeal to the receiver's sense of responsibility and pride in the company's good name

Explanation:

Persuasive messages refer to communicating an idea so as to persuade the recipient towards an action.

Such messages are usually drafted by sales and marketing personnel.

While drafting a persuasive message, AIDA (Attention, interest, desire and action) principle is usually followed by the marketers.

In the given case, Mikhail's claim has already been denied once and he is drafting the second persuasive message. As he expects resistance from the media company, he should draw the attention of the recipient towards their own responsibilities and duties and pride relating to the good reputation of the company.

He may choose to express, what the receiver's responsibility and duties are and how non performance of those puts the company's reputation (pride) at stake.

8 0
3 years ago
A financial planner is examining the portfolios held by several of her clients. Identify which of the following portfolios is li
Stolb23 [73]

Answer: A portfolio containing 30 randomly selected stocks will have the smallest standard deviation.

Explanation:

A portfolio containing 30 randomly selected stocks tend to have a lesser covariance between the security returns. Also, there will be increased diversification. This increased diversification lowers the risk of portfolio thereby resulting in a lower standard deviation.

Other options are not correct. A portfolio consisting of 30 energy stocks will have a higher level of covariance between the security returns. Therefore, the standard deviation is lower.

A coefficient of variance greater than one will have a high level of variance while a coefficient variance less than 1 has a lower level of variance. A lesser covariance will result to a lower standard deviation and vice-versa.

6 0
3 years ago
Initial margin requirements are determined by:________
Goryan [66]

Answer:

b. the Federal Reserve System.

Explanation:

Initial margin refers to the deposit made by an investor with a broker, in order to open a margin account. The purpose of initial margin is security and collateral to ensure enough availability of cash in the trading account of the investor.

For instance an investor wants to purchase 4000 shares priced at 15$. In this case, he is supposed to deposit 50% of $60,000 i.e $30,000. The remaining $30,000 is contributed by the brokerage firm, regarded as borrowings on which the investor pays interest.

The initial margin limit is fixed by the Federal Reserve System.

3 0
3 years ago
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