Answer & Explanation:
a) a) Mutualistic relationship differs from parasitism because the first one benefits both of the involved organisms. Otherwise, parasitism benefits only one of the organisms and it can harm the host. Therefore, the parasite would have to be smaller than the host and it would be somehow extracting energy from the host.
b) The direction of evolutionary changes would follow some kind of pattern, like coevolution. Therefore, analyzing the phylogenies individually and then contrasting them, would help to understand how the host, as well as the parasite, have been evolving.
c) The phylogeny would also help to understand what changed first, or if they changed together as a result of coevolution.
<span>Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein principally secreted by the parietal cells of the stomach. This secretion is needed to produce mature erythrocytes. Its secretion is governed by the same biochemical processes that regulate acid secretion and its action is to assist in the absorption of vitamin B12.</span>
Conception- This is when the egg and the sperm unite at conception, it is the fertilization and starts at the woman’s fallopian and the fertilized egg , First Trimester
- First four weeks of the conception-, Second Trimester- This is 3 months after conception and this is where the baby can be felt kicking and can hear,Third Trimester- 28 weeks after conception and is having breathing movements and the women would be adding some body fat. If I am wrong please let me know
DNA<span> is transcribed into RNA, 1 base of </span>DNA<span> corresponds to 1 base of RNA, this 1 to 1 relation is not used in the translation to </span>protein<span>. During this translation, 1 amino acid is added to the </span>protein strand for every 3 bases in the RNA so b<span>efore double stranded </span>DNA<span> is turned into </span>protein<span> it first goes through a process called transcription. </span>
