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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
6

Find the minimum value of the function for the polygonal convex set determined by the given system of inequalities.

Mathematics
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option b (4,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

The region given by the system of inequalities is shown in the graph. We must look within this region for the point that minimizes the objective function f(x, y) = 8x + 8y

The minimum points are found in the lower vertices of the region.

These vertices are found by equating the equations of the lines::

3x+2y=14\\-5x +5y=10

-------------------

x = 2\\y = 4

-8x + 3y = -29\\3x + 2y = 14

---------------------

x = 4\\y = 1

The lower vertices are:

(4, 1) (2, 4)

Now we substitute both points in the objective function to see which of them we get the lowest value of f(x, y)

f(4, 1) = 8(4) +8(1) = 40\\f(2, 4) = 8(2) + 8(4) = 48

Then the value that minimizes f(x, y) is (4,1).

Option b

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Answer:

He should place $26,500 in stocks and $15,900 in bonds to earn a profit of $1,696 annually

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate the amount of principal that should be placed in two type of investments from an inheritance, to earn a particular amount of money annually.

Since we do not know these amounts, we represent them with variables. Let the amount to be invested in stocks be x and the amount to be invested in bonds be y.

Since they both total $42,400, that means we have our first equation;

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Now let’s calculate the profit that would be made annually on both ends;

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Recall ; y = 42,400 - x = 42,400 - 26,500 = $15,900

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