In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, he presented the sound of a bell along with meat powder to his dogs. After severa
l trials, the dogs learned to salivate to the sound of the bell in the absence of the meat powder. If Pavlov's dogs did not salivate to a buzzer but only to a bell, then this phenomenon would be an example of ___________.
A) habituation
B) stimulus generalization
C) backward conditioning
D) stimulus discrimination
Stimulus discrimination is a term that is used in both the concept of classical conditioning and ope-rant conditioning. It is the concept about to differentiate between two same stimuli. It is a concept in which a person or animal will learn to discriminate the difference between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
Thus in the above statement, In Pavlov's classical conditioning, the dog discriminates between the conditioned stimulus (bell) and unconditioned stimulus buzzer.
The Zhou created the Mandate of Heaven: the idea that there could be only one legitimate ruler of China at a time, and that this ruler had the blessing of the gods. They used this Mandate to justify their overthrow of the Shang, and their subsequent rule.
constitution is important because it ensures that those who make decisions on behalf of the public fairly represent public opinion. It also sets out the ways in which those who exercise power may be held accountable to the people they serve.
Independent variable: It is defined as a variable that is being changed or manipulated by the researcher while experimenting and can directly affect the dependent variable if encounter any changes.
Dependent variable: It is defined as a variable that is being tested or measured by the researcher during an experiment and is directly changed if the independent variable gets affected.