Answer:
D
Explanation:
By law of conservation of momentum:
momentum before collision = momentum after collision

Initial speed of bullet is unknown whereas initial speed of pendulum will be zero as it was at rest.
Final speed of bullet and pendulum will be equal as bullet is embedded in pendulum and both moves together a vertical distance of 6.89cm.
Using third equation of motion:

where:

Thus by placing values 
this speed will be final speed of collision for the calculation of initial speed of bullet.
Putting values:

This 224m/s = 0.224Km/s which is closest to D
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
The problem is asking the rocket velocity and acceleration at t = 6 s.
a) The general equation of the rocket is:



b) The acceleration experimented by the rocket is:



Answer:
single replacement
Explanation:
In the question it says one element replaces another element which means there is only one replacement.
The three earth spheres which interact in this process are THE ATMOSPHERE, THE HYDROSPHERE AND THE BIOSPHERE.
The increase in the green house gases is destroying the ozone layers of the atmosphere, this makes it possible for more ultraviolet rays to penetrate through the atmosphere unto the earth surface. The increased temperature provided by these rays is warming up the oceans and this in turn is affecting the animals and the plants that reside in the oceans and those that depend on them. These chains of activities is changing the climate of the world and is affecting all the living things that live on the earth surface.