Answer:
By binding sugars on the outside.
Explanation:
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
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<span>Low Level Clouds: CUMULUS: Fair weather cumulus clouds form when a parcel of air rises and water vapor condenses into water droplets. ...Middle Level Clouds: ALTOSTRATUS: ...High Level Clouds: CIRRUS: ...<span>Nimbus Clouds: NIMBOSTRATUS:</span></span>
In photosynthetic organisms, NADPH is produced by ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase in the last step of the electron chain of the light reactions of photosynthesis. It is used as reducing power for the biosynthetic reactions in the Calvin cycle to assimilate carbon dioxide.
Answer:
The shortcomings or drawbacks of cell theory are: Viruses are considered as acellular entities or organisms that do not have cell machinery, yet they are taken into account as organisms in this cell theory. Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann did not know the mechanism of the cell.
Explanation: