<u>Answer</u>:
The Pendleton Civil Service Act intended to reform the federal hiring practices.
<u>Explanation</u>:
This act was to ensure federal employment based on merit rather than hiring based on affiliations with political parties. Following the widespread corruption and incompetence post Civil war, the public demanded civil service to be reformed.
All the citizens were to be given equal opportunity for employment for federal services regardless of their national origin, race, ethnicity, etc. This provided protection to the federal employees. It was also according to this act illegal to demote government officials for political reasons. A commission was formed to ensure the merit system.
The correct answer that should be used for the blank space is:
- The broaden-and-build model
So, the sentence should be:
According to the broaden-and-build model positive emotions help preserve the organism by providing nonspecific action tendencies that can lead to new adaptive behavior.
<h3>What is the Broaden and Build model?</h3>
The Broaden and Build model is a concept that says that positive thoughts like happiness can propel a person to explore and achieve great things.
As a person continues with this mindset, they are better able to widen their horizon and develop core skills that will be essential to them and any society they find themselves in.
Learn more about the broaden-and-build model here:
brainly.com/question/25553693
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A person develops his or her personality or identity only through his or her nurture and not through nature.
Explanation:
Nature of a person is something which is determined genetically or biologically by the influence of genetic factors. Nature of a person includes the characters which are passed on from one generation to another like the diseases the same set of physical features etc. On the other hand nurture is the personality which is acquired by the influence or by conception.
If a person is surrounded by good vibes his or her personality seems to be energetic and enthusiastic. Thus it’s the way in which the person is brought up tends to determine his or her personality or identity so it is nurture and not the nature which contributes to the majority.
1) On the individuals:
Some individuals might get rich, but also sometimes arrested due to corruption.
Other individuals do not receive what they should receive, such as their pension money, if it was stolen by someone else.
2) On the society:
it hinders the development in a society, first by literally stealing tax money and then additionally due to the lack of trust in the officials