Answer: directional 
Explanation:
Because only one trait was favored. When bears are cold, being bigger helps them better adapt to the coldness. Adjusting to the weather is one trait. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
A) One species always outcompetes the other until only one species remains.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
For a change in the environment that surrounds them.
Explanation:
Frogs and toads are amphibians that have the ability to live in both environments, that is why their respiratory system is highly adapted to extreme situations such as sudden climate changes, among others.
This modification of the environment many species would not tolerate because generally species always develop, live and reproduce in a single environment, such as humans, which is only in the terrestrial environment.
It is very difficult for frogs not to be able to adapt or survive climate change since they have the ability to adapt their respiratory system to two totally different media such as water and air.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1st one is no, i think the second is no
Explanation:
hypothesis is an if-then statement and predictions are made based off the hypothesis
hypothesis ex: "if you get at least 6 hours of sleep, [then] you will get better grades on tests than if you get less sleep."
prediction: "i will get a lower grade if I get 2 hours of sleep than I will if I get 6 hours of sleep"