Exercise or any other physical activity, increases the oxygen demand in the lungs and affects the flow of air into the lungs.
Tidal Volume: The amount of air inspired (air that leaves or enters the lungs) during breathing is called tidal volume. With the increase in physical activity such as exercise, the tidal volume increases to allow more gaseous exchange. During exercise, the amount of air to be inhaled increases, thus the tidal volume also increases.
Alveolar Ventilation: It is also known as alveolar volume. It is the amount of air that enters the alveoli in one minute. Alveolar ventilation also increases with the increase in the vital volume due to exercise. This is because oxygen demand increases during exercise.
Anatomical Dead Space: It refers to the air that is directed towards the alveoli but does not participate in the gaseous exchange It decreases during exercise due to increase in ventilation.
Jmale chromosome because it contains X and Y whereas women contains only X and X
"Kidneys are often compared to filters because they cleanse unwanted waste from both frogs and humans" is TRUE.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:
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Frogs also have the excretory system with two kidneys and similar to mammals. Its function is to eliminate the nitrogen product from the blood. Frogs make large volumes of dilute urine to wipe out harmful products from the tubules of the kidneys.
Tadpoles and aquatic frogs excrete the nitrogen as ammonia, but most terrestrial adults excrete it mostly as urea which is less threatening substance. A few tree frog species with little water access excrete the still less harmful uric acid.
