<span>the study of matter and the changes that matter undergoes</span>
Answer:
A. Dry with low humidity
Explanation:
Atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the earth above air layer. Its conditions affect our climate.
The hydrosphere includes the water which is on the surface of the earth,below the ground and in the air.
Tropics are the region of our earth surrounding the equator.
On analyzing the climatic conditions in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere, the presence of water droplets in tropics is less resulting in less humidity and, thus the climatic condition is dry.
Therefore the climatic condition that is typically found in tropics due to interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere is dry with low humidity.
You can use this formula to help:

Where:
C = specific heat
q = heat
m = mass
t = temperature
What we know:
C = unknown
q = 956 J
m = 45 g
change in t = 12°C because 37°C - 25°C = 12°C
Plug known values into the formula:
C = 956 J / (45 g) (12°C) and we are left with a specific heat of 1.77J/g°C
Now, convert Joules to calories and then you get:
Answer: A. 0.423 cal/g°C
Chromosomal walking is a positional cloning method used to find, isolate, and clone a specific allele in a gene library.
Gamma rays consist of pure energy. Beta particles consist of one electron that is released at high speeds from an unstable nucleus and an alpha particle is a helium nucleus.
We know that Gamma rays consist of pure energy because, during Gamma decay, the atomic and mass numbers remain unchanged. Therefore, only energy is emitted.
Gamma rays are weakly ionising, however, they are strongly penetrating and thick concrete or a few centimetres of aluminium is needed to stop them.