a) Group 2 elements have 2 electrons on their outer shell, so they form a 2+ charge.
b) they lose 2 electrons as they are transferred to the non metal.
c)They obtain this charge as when they are made into an ionic compound the 2 electrons on the outer shell are transferred to the non metal, meaning there are 2 more protons that electrons, giving it a positive charge.
hope this helps! :)
The answer is +1! Have a great day!
A solid will start to melt when it reaches its melting point. For example the melting point of Helium is -272° Celsius and the melting point of Carbon is 3500° Celsius . Helium has the lowest melting point and carbon has the highest melting point in the periodic table.
Answer:
The intermolecular forces between CO3^2- and H2O molecules are;
1) London dispersion forces
2) ion-dipole interaction
3) hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction that exits between molecules. These forces are weaker in comparison to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.
Considering CO3^2- and H2O, we must remember that hydrogen bonds occur whenever hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen. The carbonate ion is a hydrogen bond acceptor.
Also, the London dispersion forces are present in all molecules and is the first intermolecular interaction in molecular substance. Lastly, ion-dipole interactions exists between water and the carbonate ion.
