1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
laila [671]
3 years ago
11

Suppose you are given two 1-L flasks and told that one contains a gas of molar mass 30, the other gas of molar mass 60, both at

the same temperature. The pressure in flask A is x atm, and the mass of gas in the flask is 1.2 g. The pressure in flask B is 0.5x atm, and the mass of gas in that flask is 1.2 g. Which flask contains the gas of molar mass 30, and which contains the gas of molar mass 60?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sergiy2304 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

in flask A is the gas with molar mass 30 g/mol

In flask B is the gas with molar mass of 60 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

1 flask has a gas with molar mass of 30 g/mol, the other flask has a gas with molar mass of 60g/mol

Flask A:

 ⇒ volume = 1L

 ⇒ Pressure = x atm

 ⇒ mass of the gas = 1.2 grams

Flask B:

 ⇒ volume = 1L

 ⇒ Pressure = 0.5x atm

 ⇒ mass of the gas = 1.2 grams

Step 2: ideal gas law

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ the volume, gasconstant and the temperature are the same

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate number of moles

n= p*V/R*T

We see the number of moles is lineair with the pressure. If number of moles increases, the pressure increases as well.

Calculate moles for the gas with molar mass 60 g/mol

number of moles = mass / molar mass

moles = 1.2 grams / 60 g/mol

moles = 0.02 moles

Calculate moles for the gas with molar mass 30 g/mol

moles = 1.2 grams / 30 g/mol

moles = 0.04 moles

The gas with molar mass 30 g/mol has a higher number of moles, so should have a higher pressure as well.

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate pressure of gas with molar mass 30 g/mol

p = (n*R*T)/V

p = (0.04 * 0.08206 *T)/1L

p = 0.00328 atm

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate pressure of gas with molar mass 60 g/mol

p = (n*R*T)/V

p = (0.02 * 0.08206 *T)/1L

p = 0.00164 atm

(Pressure of gas (30g/mol)) / (Pressure of gas (60g/mol))

0.00328/0.00164 = 2

This means the gas with molar mass 30 g/mol 2* higher pressure than the gass with molar mass 60 g/mol

This means in flask A is the gas with molar mass 30 g/mol

In flask B is the gas with molar mass of 60 g/mol

You might be interested in
10 uses of non-metals​
Grace [21]

Answer: 10 uses

Explanation:

1] Oxygen is used for breathing.

2] Chlorine is used for purifying water.

3] Phosphorous is used in crackers.

4] Non - metals like nitrogen is used in fertilizers.

5] Graphite is used as a good conductor of electricity.

6] Pottassium is used in fertilizers.

7] Nitrogen is used by plants.

8] Graphite is used in making leads.

9] Carbon is used as a fuel.

10] Bromine is used in dyes and pesticides

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of ATPs generated by the complete metabolic oxidation of tripalmitin (tripalmitoylglycerol). Hydrolysis of
trapecia [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

412 ATP's will be generated from the complete metabolic oxidation of tripalmitin (tripalmitoylglycerol)

130 ATP from the oxidation of palmitate

22 ATP from the oxidation of glycerol

Altogether 130 + 22 = 412 ATP will be produced.

Here in case of tripalmitin (tripalmitoylglycerol), we have 51 carbons.

When 51 carbons can produce 412 ATPs

Then 1 carbon will produce how many ATPs = 412 ATPs/ 51 carbon= 8.1 ATPs.

This shows that ATP yield per carbon often oxidized will be 8.1 ATPs

Now we will see the ATP yield in the case of glucose.

Glucose is made up of 6 carbon and complete oxidation of glucose will produce 38 ATPs

When 6 carbons can yield 38 ATPs

Then 1 carbon can yield how many ATPs= 38 ATPs/ 6 carbons= 6.33 ATPs.

So, ATP yield per carbon in case of glucose will be 6.33 ATPs

8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THIS!
Bad White [126]

Answer:

1) 1.202 L , 2) 1.291 dg , 3) 204.877  and 4) 1.04x10^{3\\}

Explanation:

You need to review about conversion factors and how to use them in the correct order. You can cancel the units and get the ones that you need if you use the appropriate conversion factors, remember is a number that you can use to multiply or divide.

For your exercise:

1) The conversion factor is: 1 L = 1000 mL

You will need to divide by 1000 mL to obtain liters L

1202.57120 mL x  \frac{1 L}{1000 mL} = 1.202 L

2) The conversion factor is: 1 g = 10 dg

0.1290743 g x \frac{10 dg}{ 1 g} = 1.291 dg

For the next exercises, you need to follow some rules:

1.  All numbers  that are different from Zero (non-zero digits) are significant figures.

2.The Zeros between non-zeros digits (Imbedded zeros) always are significant, 2007.

3. If you want to be specific and want some zeros to be significant you need to add a decimal point. For example 500. or 500.0

4. Leading zeros (to the left) are not significant.

5. Trailing zeros (zeros to the right) in a whole number without decimal point are not significant.

3) 843.062  - 638.1848  = 204.8772

Now if we round to 6 significant figures we get 204.877

4)123.0 x 8.43 = 1036.89

Now we round to 3 significant figures because 8.43 has the least significant figures.  

1.04x10^{3}

4 0
3 years ago
(Please help, ASAP) How many grams are in 3.45x10^23 atoms of P?
Daniel [21]

one mole of P weights about 31 grams

in one mole there are 6.022*10^23 atoms

we use the rule of threes

6.022*10^23atoms......weight..........31 grams

3.45*10^23 atoms.........weight...........x grams

x=(3.45*10^23*31)/6.022*10^23

x=106.95/6.022=<u><em>17.76 grams</em></u>

5 0
2 years ago
**Help!! **<br> How do I do this question
swat32
The answer is D. Okay l hope this helps
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What does the acronym VSEPR represent?
    11·2 answers
  • Why do some transition metals have multiple oxidation states? Select the correct answer from each drop down menu
    11·1 answer
  • Characteristic of a chemical compound
    13·1 answer
  • How many moles of tin atoms are in a pure tin cup with a mass of 37.6 g ?
    9·1 answer
  • Thats wrong because i was taking a test and that was wrong its b
    8·1 answer
  • What can you conclude from the hypothesis “If the temperature of the liquid is increased, then more sugar will dissolve because
    6·1 answer
  • Of the reactions listed below, which one is NOT a combination reaction? A) C + O2 =&gt; CO2 B) 2Mg + O2 =&gt; 2MgO C) 2N2 + 3H =
    15·1 answer
  • 7th grade science lol help​
    14·1 answer
  • It takes 50.0 J to raise the temperature of an 10.6 g piece of unknown metal from 13.0°C to 24.9 °C.
    14·2 answers
  • Qeoahefji
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!