Scott is making a chart to show the difference between chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which part of his chart is inco
rrect? Line 1: Chemical Reaction - Happens in the nucleus of atoms. Nuclear Reaction - Happens between atoms. Line 2: Chemical Reaction - Forms new compounds. Nuclear Reaction - Forms new atoms and radioactive particles. Line 3: Chemical Reaction - Involves small amounts of energy. Nuclear Reaction - Involves large amounts of energy. Answer choices: A) Line 1 is incorrect B) Lines 1 & 2 are incorrect C) Lines 2 & 3 are incorrect D) Line 3 is incorrect
2 answers:
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
= 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
<h3>Explanation:</h3>The molar mass of the compound is 312 g/mol
Mass of the compound is 30.0 mg equivalent to 0.030 g (1 g = 1000 mg)
We are required to calculate the number of molecules present
We will use the following steps;
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of the compound </h3>Therefore;
Moles of the compound will be;
= 9.615 × 10⁻5 mole
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of molecules present </h3>Using the Avogadro's constant, 6.022 × 10^23
1 mole of a compound contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore;
9.615 × 10⁻5 moles of the compound will have ;
= 9.615 × 10⁻5 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
= 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
Therefore the compound contains 5.79 × 10^19 molecules