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uysha [10]
3 years ago
14

The enthalpy change for converting 1.00 mol of ice at -25.0 °c to water at 70.0 °c is __________ kj. the specific heats of ice

, water, and steam are 2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Margarita [4]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is: 6,16 kJ.
1) changing  temperature of ice from -25°C to 0°C.
Q₁ = m·C·ΔT
Q₁ = 18 g · 2 J/g·°C · 25°C 
Q₁ = 900 J.
m(H₂O) = 1mol · 18 g/mol = 18 g.
C - <span>specific heat of ice.
</span>2) changing temperature of water from 0°C to 70°C.
Q₁ = m·C·ΔT
Q₁ = 18 g · 4,18 J/g·°C · 70°C 
Q₁ = 5266,8 J.
C - specific heat of water.
Q = Q₁ + Q₂ = 900 J + 5266,8 J
Q = 6166,8 J = 6,16 kJ.

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When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H
algol [13]

Answer: The empirical formula is CH_2 and molecular formula is C_4H_8

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of CO_2 = 18.95 g

Mass of H_2O= 7.759 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, =\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 7.759 g of water, =\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of C = 5.07 g

Mass of H = 0.862 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles

Moles of H=\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1

For H =\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2

The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is CH_2.

The empirical weight of CH_2 = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.

The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4

The molecular formula will be=4\times CH_2=C_4H_8

6 0
3 years ago
A Silty Clay (CL) sample was extruded from a 6-inch long tube with a diameter of 2.83 inches and weighed 1.71 lbs. (a) Calculate
inna [77]

Answer:

a) the wet density of the CL sample is 0.0453 lb/in³

b) the water content in the sample is 65.37%

c) the dry density of the CL sample is 0.0274 lb/in³

Explanation:

Given that;

diameter d = 2.83 in

length L = 6 in

weight m = 1.71 lbs

A piece of clay sample had wet-weight of 140.9 grams  and dry-weight of 85.2 grams

a) wet density of the CL sample

wet density can be expressed as  p = M /v

V is volume of sample which is; π/4×d²×L

so p = M / π/4×d²×L

we substitute

p = 1.71 / (π/4 × (2.83)²× 6

p = 1.71 / 37.741

p = 0.0453 lbs/in³

so the wet density of the CL sample is 0.0453 lb/in³

b)

water content of sample is taken as;

w =  (wet_weight - dry_weight) / dry_weight

we substitute

w = (140.9 - 85.2) / 85.2

w = 55.7 / 85.2

w = 0.6537 = 65.37%

therefore the water content in the sample is 65.37%

c)

dry density of the CL sample

to determine the dry density, we say;

Sd = p / ( 1 + w )

we substitute

Sd = 0.0453 / ( 1 + 0.6537)

Sd = 0.0453 /  1.6537

Sd = 0.0274 lb/in³

therefore the dry density of the CL sample is 0.0274 lb/in³

8 0
3 years ago
Why does every sample of water have the same boiling point?
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

beacuse water is same every where because it is the combination of h2 +o2 h2o which doesn't change while it is different

Explanation:

ok

8 0
3 years ago
What type of reaction is represented in the following example?
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

endothermic

Explanation:

the negative sign of the heat indicates that heat is being drawn into the system, thus endothermic

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Time that is measured in definite periods such as minutes, day,and years is called
aleksley [76]

Answer:

1. relative time

2.absolute time

Explanation:

Time that is measured in definite periods such as minutes, days, and years is called

a. Relative time.

b. absolute time.

7 0
3 years ago
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