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uysha [10]
3 years ago
14

The enthalpy change for converting 1.00 mol of ice at -25.0 °c to water at 70.0 °c is __________ kj. the specific heats of ice

, water, and steam are 2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Margarita [4]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is: 6,16 kJ.
1) changing  temperature of ice from -25°C to 0°C.
Q₁ = m·C·ΔT
Q₁ = 18 g · 2 J/g·°C · 25°C 
Q₁ = 900 J.
m(H₂O) = 1mol · 18 g/mol = 18 g.
C - <span>specific heat of ice.
</span>2) changing temperature of water from 0°C to 70°C.
Q₁ = m·C·ΔT
Q₁ = 18 g · 4,18 J/g·°C · 70°C 
Q₁ = 5266,8 J.
C - specific heat of water.
Q = Q₁ + Q₂ = 900 J + 5266,8 J
Q = 6166,8 J = 6,16 kJ.

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7 0
3 years ago
How many liters of chlorine gas at 25°C and 0.950 atm can be produced by the reaction of 12.0 g of MnO2 with excess HCl(aq) acco
iragen [17]

Answer:

3.55 L.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 12 g of MnO2. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of MnO2 = 55 + (16×2)

= 55 + 32

= 87 g/mol

Mass of MnO2 = 12 g

Mole of MnO2 =...?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of MnO2 = 12 / 87

Mole of MnO2 = 0.138 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole Cl2 produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of MnO2 reacted to produce 1 mole of Cl2.

Therefore, 0.138 mole of MnO2 will also produce 0.138 mole of Cl2.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of Cl2 gas obtained from the reaction. This can be obtained as shown below:

Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

Pressure (P) = 0.950 atm

Number of mole (n) = 0.138 mole

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) =.?

PV = nRT

0.950 × V = 0.138 × 0.0821 × 298

Divide both side by 0.950

V = (0.138 × 0.0821 × 298) / 0.950

V = 3.55 L

Therefore, 3.55 L of chlorine gas were obtained from reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
40.00 mL of 0.10 M KOH solution is titrated by 30.00 mL of 0.10 M HCl (adding HCl to KOH). What is the pH of the solution in the
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

pH=12.16

Explanation:

<u>The alkaline solution: </u>

40 ml of 0.1 M KOH

n_{KOH}=\frac{1 L}{1000mL}*40mL*0.1M=0.004 mol

<u>The acid solution: </u>

30 ml of 0.1 M HCl

n_{HCl}=\frac{1 L}{1000mL}*30mL*0.1M=0.003 mol

The neutralization reaction:

HCl + KOH \longrightarrow KCl + H_2O

For 1 mol of HCl, 1 mol of KOH is consumed. If 0.003 mol of HCl are added, 0.003 mol of KOH reacted.

After titration:

n_{KOH}=0.001 mol

n_{HCl}= 0 mol

Concentration (don't forget to add the volumes)

n_{KOH}=\frac{1 1000mL}{1L *70mL}*0.001 mol=0.0143 mol

Calcualtion of the pOH:

pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.0143)=1.84

For the pH:

pH=14-pOH=14-184=12.16

4 0
3 years ago
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