Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms to form molecules. Under standard conditions, atoms fill the inner shells first, often resulting in a variable number of electrons in the outermost shell.
Answer:
E. Water Freezing
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
A. Water Evaporating: There is an increase in entropy, this is because the phase change is from liquid to gas. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.
B. Dry Ice sublimating: Sublimating refers to a phase change from solid to gas. This is an increase in entropy, this is because the gas particles are more disordered than solid particles
C. Water Boiling: The phase change is from liquid to gaseous state. There is an increase in entropy. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.
D. Ice melting: The phase change is from solid to liquid state. There is an increase in entropy. Liquid particles are more disordered than that of solid.
E. Water Freezing: The phase change is from liquid to solid state. There is a decrease in entropy. solid particles are less disordered than those of liquid.
Answer:
Rate of the reaction is 0.2593 M/s
-0.5186 M/s is the rate of the loss of ozone.
Explanation:
The rate of the reaction is defined as change in any one of the concentration of reactant or product per unit time.
Rate of formation of oxygen : 
Rate of the reaction(R) =![\frac{-1}{2}\frac{d[O_3]}{dt}=\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_3%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![R=\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Rate of formation of oxygen=3 × (R)
Rate of the reaction(R): 
Rate of the reaction is 0.2593 M/s
Rate of disappearance of the ozone:
![R=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[O_3]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_3%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[O_3]}{dt}=-2\times R=-2\times 0.2593\times M/s=-0.5186M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_3%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-2%5Ctimes%20R%3D-2%5Ctimes%200.2593%5Ctimes%20M%2Fs%3D-0.5186M%2Fs)
-0.5186 M/s is the rate of the loss of ozone.
The substances present before the reaction are the reactants. (As the reaction goes through, the substances that are produced are called the products of the reaction).
