1) (Hvap)(moles of water)=236.9783574kJ
(40.67)(105/18.02)
2) (change in temperature)(mass)(Cliquid)=43.9345172kJ
(100)(105/18.02)(75.4)/1000
3) (Hfus)(moles of water)=35.01942286kJ
(6.01)(105/18.02)
4) (change in temperature)(mass)(Csolid)=3.181465039kJ
(15)(105/18.02)(36.4)/1000
Total released=319.1137625kJ
When two atoms of the same element are covalently bonded, the radius of each atom will be half the distance between the two nuclei because they equally attract the electrons. The reason for this trend is that the bigger the radii, the further the distance between the two nuclei. Hope this helps:)
Change in temperature affects the rate of reaction since it causes a change in the number of collisions per unit time. These collisions cause the breaking of bonds and formation of new ones giving out new products. An increase in temperature increases the rate of collisions hence increasing the rate of reaction while a decrease in temperature leads to a decrease in the rate of reaction due to the decreased number of collisions per unit time. thus the correct choice for blank A is: B. the number of collisions between molecules and for blank B: decrease.
