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forsale [732]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the ph and the poh of an aqueous solution that is 0.030 m in hcl(aq) and 0.070 m in hbr(aq) at 25°c.

Chemistry
1 answer:
pickupchik [31]3 years ago
7 0

Solution:

Since, both are strong acids. So both ionize 100% in solution.  

Let us consider that we have 1 liter of the solution. In it, we have 0.030 moles of H+ (from the HCl) and 0.070 moles of H+ (from the HBr) for a total of 0.100 mole in 1 liter. Here we ignore the chloride ion and the bromide ion since both acids ionize 100%. The only important ion (for pH) is the H+.  

In terms of just the H+, this is 0.100 M  

pH = - log 0.100 = 1.000  

And

pH + pOH = 14.000  

-1.000+14.000=13.000

Therefore,

pOH = 13.000


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For a process Arightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoonB, at 25 °C there is 10% of A at equilibrium while at 75 °C, there is 80
Lostsunrise [7]

This question is describing the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:

A\rightleftharpoons B

And provides the relative amounts of both A and B at 25 °C and 75 °C, this means the equilibrium expressions and equilibrium constants can be written as:

K_1=\frac{90\%}{10\%}=9\\\\K_2=\frac{20\%}{80\%}  =0.25

Thus, by recalling the Van't Hoff's equation, we can write:

ln(K_2/K_1)=-\frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )

Hence, we solve for the enthalpy change as follows:

\Delta H=\frac{-R*ln(K_2/K_1)}{(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} ) }

Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:

\Delta H=\frac{-8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} *ln(0.25/9)}{[\frac{1}{(75+273.15)K} -\frac{1}{(25+273.15)K} ] } \\\\\\\Delta H=4,785.1\frac{J}{mol}

Learn more:

  • brainly.com/question/10038290
  • brainly.com/question/19671384
5 0
3 years ago
Define organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry.
MrRissso [65]
Organic is safer inorganic is the same but less better
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Avergage speed is ______
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

The overall speed add then divide

Hope this helped :)

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of hydrogen atoms are there in one mole of C6H12O2
zvonat [6]

In 1 molecule of the compound C₆H₁₂O₂ there are 12 moles of hydrogen atoms

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

C₆H₁₂O₂ compound

Required

moles of Hydrogen

Solution

In a compound, there is a mole ratio of the constituent elements.

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.  

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.  

In the C₆H₁₂O₂ compound, there are 3 forming elements: C, H and O

The number of each element is indicated by its subscript

C: 6 moles

H = 12 moles

O = 2 moles

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of fluorine gas has a volume of 5.63 L at 14°C and standard pressure. What will be the pressure in atm if the moles of
soldier1979 [14.2K]

With standard pressure there is a set list of values. (at STP), most common is 760torr. So whenever you see "at STP" or "at standard temperature pressure" you will use 760torr for pressure. Same thing goes with temperature, if you're not given temp and it says at STP you will use 273K.

For this problem:

You will be using the combined gas law:

(Pressure 1) x (Volume 1) / (Temp. 1) = (Pressure 2) x (Volume 2) / (Temp. 2)

(760torr) x (5.63L) / (287K) = (?) (9.21L) / (287K)

Pressure 2 = 465torr

*Hope this clarifies STP for you! :)

6 0
4 years ago
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